Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis

Scrub typhus is caused by the intracellular pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted to humans by infected chigger mites. The disease causes a febrile illness accompanied by regional or generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, as well as nonspecific manifestations. Scrub...

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Autores principales: Ya-Ling Chou, Kao-Hsian Hsieh, Chiung-Hsi Tien, Chih-Chien Wang, Wen-Tsung Lo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7672abbf3057453e93d788b265b9e41c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7672abbf3057453e93d788b265b9e41c2021-11-12T10:24:36ZPediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis1011-456410.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_222_20https://doaj.org/article/7672abbf3057453e93d788b265b9e41c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2021;volume=41;issue=6;spage=305;epage=308;aulast=Chouhttps://doaj.org/toc/1011-4564Scrub typhus is caused by the intracellular pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted to humans by infected chigger mites. The disease causes a febrile illness accompanied by regional or generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, as well as nonspecific manifestations. Scrub typhus is an important cause of febrile disease in South and East Asia and in the Western Pacific, and can cause severe complications including meningoencephalitis and pneumonitis. Herein, we report a case of scrub typhus accompanied by meningitis, which was definitively diagnosed by serology assay, in a 4-year-old girl who presented with prolonged fever, skin rash, cough, general weakness, and poor appetite. Scrub typhus should be considered in the differential diagnosis when evaluating patients who present with nonspecific febrile illness or meningitis in areas that are endemic for O. tsutsugamushi.Ya-Ling ChouKao-Hsian HsiehChiung-Hsi TienChih-Chien WangWen-Tsung LoWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlepediatricscrub typhus orientia tsutsugamushi meningitisMedicineRMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENJournal of Medical Sciences, Vol 41, Iss 6, Pp 305-308 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pediatric
scrub typhus
orientia tsutsugamushi
meningitis
Medicine
R
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle pediatric
scrub typhus
orientia tsutsugamushi
meningitis
Medicine
R
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Ya-Ling Chou
Kao-Hsian Hsieh
Chiung-Hsi Tien
Chih-Chien Wang
Wen-Tsung Lo
Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
description Scrub typhus is caused by the intracellular pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted to humans by infected chigger mites. The disease causes a febrile illness accompanied by regional or generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, as well as nonspecific manifestations. Scrub typhus is an important cause of febrile disease in South and East Asia and in the Western Pacific, and can cause severe complications including meningoencephalitis and pneumonitis. Herein, we report a case of scrub typhus accompanied by meningitis, which was definitively diagnosed by serology assay, in a 4-year-old girl who presented with prolonged fever, skin rash, cough, general weakness, and poor appetite. Scrub typhus should be considered in the differential diagnosis when evaluating patients who present with nonspecific febrile illness or meningitis in areas that are endemic for O. tsutsugamushi.
format article
author Ya-Ling Chou
Kao-Hsian Hsieh
Chiung-Hsi Tien
Chih-Chien Wang
Wen-Tsung Lo
author_facet Ya-Ling Chou
Kao-Hsian Hsieh
Chiung-Hsi Tien
Chih-Chien Wang
Wen-Tsung Lo
author_sort Ya-Ling Chou
title Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
title_short Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
title_full Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
title_fullStr Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
title_sort pediatric scrub typhus complicated by meningitis
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7672abbf3057453e93d788b265b9e41c
work_keys_str_mv AT yalingchou pediatricscrubtyphuscomplicatedbymeningitis
AT kaohsianhsieh pediatricscrubtyphuscomplicatedbymeningitis
AT chiunghsitien pediatricscrubtyphuscomplicatedbymeningitis
AT chihchienwang pediatricscrubtyphuscomplicatedbymeningitis
AT wentsunglo pediatricscrubtyphuscomplicatedbymeningitis
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