Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

For more than 2 decades, extensive research has been done in the field of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) due to their low cost, easy preparation methodology, less toxicity, and ease of production. In this work, the performance of DSSCs containing different particle sizes is studied. N2-doped TiO...

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Autores principales: Sawsan A. Mahmoud, Basma S. Mohamed, H. M. Killa
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/767356cbc3454368b673cf4a8b92da8d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:767356cbc3454368b673cf4a8b92da8d2021-11-05T16:50:03ZSynthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells2296-801610.3389/fmats.2021.714835https://doaj.org/article/767356cbc3454368b673cf4a8b92da8d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.714835/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-8016For more than 2 decades, extensive research has been done in the field of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) due to their low cost, easy preparation methodology, less toxicity, and ease of production. In this work, the performance of DSSCs containing different particle sizes is studied. N2-doped TiO2 was prepared by the sol-gel method, controlling the particle size through the addition of different H2O/Ti mole ratios R = 0, 20, 30, and 40. The dried samples at 100°C were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Optical Properties, High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, N2-Adsorption-Desorption Isotherm, Raman Spectroscopy, and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). DLS results show that the size of TiO2 decreases as the H2O/TiO2 content increases from 0 to 40. It is found that TiO2 nanoparticles with smaller particle size distribution has the lowest conversion efficiency of 0.95% with H2O/Ti ratio = 40, and the photoelectrode with higher size has a conversion efficiency of 1.59% for the water-free sample. This could be explained as the larger particles have better dye adsorption, indicating that it has an effective surface area for greater photon absorption and electron-hole generation. The results also indicate that trimodal distribution with larger size also absorbs different wavelengths due to the broad distribution of the particle size.Sawsan A. MahmoudBasma S. MohamedH. M. KillaFrontiers Media S.A.articleTiO2particle size distributionconversion efficiencyRB dyeDSSCsTechnologyTENFrontiers in Materials, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic TiO2
particle size distribution
conversion efficiency
RB dye
DSSCs
Technology
T
spellingShingle TiO2
particle size distribution
conversion efficiency
RB dye
DSSCs
Technology
T
Sawsan A. Mahmoud
Basma S. Mohamed
H. M. Killa
Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
description For more than 2 decades, extensive research has been done in the field of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) due to their low cost, easy preparation methodology, less toxicity, and ease of production. In this work, the performance of DSSCs containing different particle sizes is studied. N2-doped TiO2 was prepared by the sol-gel method, controlling the particle size through the addition of different H2O/Ti mole ratios R = 0, 20, 30, and 40. The dried samples at 100°C were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Optical Properties, High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, N2-Adsorption-Desorption Isotherm, Raman Spectroscopy, and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). DLS results show that the size of TiO2 decreases as the H2O/TiO2 content increases from 0 to 40. It is found that TiO2 nanoparticles with smaller particle size distribution has the lowest conversion efficiency of 0.95% with H2O/Ti ratio = 40, and the photoelectrode with higher size has a conversion efficiency of 1.59% for the water-free sample. This could be explained as the larger particles have better dye adsorption, indicating that it has an effective surface area for greater photon absorption and electron-hole generation. The results also indicate that trimodal distribution with larger size also absorbs different wavelengths due to the broad distribution of the particle size.
format article
author Sawsan A. Mahmoud
Basma S. Mohamed
H. M. Killa
author_facet Sawsan A. Mahmoud
Basma S. Mohamed
H. M. Killa
author_sort Sawsan A. Mahmoud
title Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_short Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_fullStr Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Different Sizes TiO2 and Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_sort synthesis of different sizes tio2 and photovoltaic performance in dye-sensitized solar cells
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/767356cbc3454368b673cf4a8b92da8d
work_keys_str_mv AT sawsanamahmoud synthesisofdifferentsizestio2andphotovoltaicperformanceindyesensitizedsolarcells
AT basmasmohamed synthesisofdifferentsizestio2andphotovoltaicperformanceindyesensitizedsolarcells
AT hmkilla synthesisofdifferentsizestio2andphotovoltaicperformanceindyesensitizedsolarcells
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