Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population

Abstract Genetic factors and gene-environment interaction may play an important role in the development of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). 191 cases and 191 controls were selected by case–control study. Among them, case groups were screened from workers exposed to noise in binaural high-frequency...

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Autores principales: Yanmei Ruan, Jinwei Zhang, Shiqi Mai, Wenfeng Zeng, Lili Huang, Chunrong Gu, Keping Liu, Yuying Ma, Zhi Wang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:768d078bac694b0494af35167475df5b2021-12-02T13:50:41ZRole of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population10.1038/s41598-021-81391-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/768d078bac694b0494af35167475df5b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81391-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Genetic factors and gene-environment interaction may play an important role in the development of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). 191 cases and 191 controls were selected by case–control study. Among them, case groups were screened from workers exposed to noise in binaural high-frequency hearing thresholds greater than 25 dB (A). Workers with hearing thresholds ≤ 25 dB (A) in any binaural frequency band were selected to the control group, based on matching factors such as age, exposure time to noise, and operating position. The blood samples from two groups of workers were subjected to DNA extraction and SNP sequencing of CASP3 and CASP7 genes using the polymerase chain reaction ligase detection reaction method. Conditional logistic regression correction was used to analyze the genetic variation associated with susceptibility to NIHL. There was an association between rs2227310 and rs4353229 of the CASP7 gene and the risk of NIHL. Compared with the GG genotype, the CC genotype of rs2227310 reduced the risk of NIHL. Compared with CC genotype, the TT genotype of rs4353229 reduced the risk of NIHL. Workers carrying the rs2227310GG and rs4353229CC genotype had an increased risk of NIHL compared to workers without any high-risk genotype. There were additive interaction and multiplication interaction between CASP7rs2227310 and CNE, and the same interaction between CASP7rs4353229 and CNE. The interaction between the CASP7 gene and CNE significantly increased the risk of NIHL. The genetic polymorphisms of CASP7rs2227310GG and CASP7rs4353229CC were associated with an increased risk of NIHL in Han Chinese population and have the potential to act as biomarkers for noise-exposed workers.Yanmei RuanJinwei ZhangShiqi MaiWenfeng ZengLili HuangChunrong GuKeping LiuYuying MaZhi WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yanmei Ruan
Jinwei Zhang
Shiqi Mai
Wenfeng Zeng
Lili Huang
Chunrong Gu
Keping Liu
Yuying Ma
Zhi Wang
Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
description Abstract Genetic factors and gene-environment interaction may play an important role in the development of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). 191 cases and 191 controls were selected by case–control study. Among them, case groups were screened from workers exposed to noise in binaural high-frequency hearing thresholds greater than 25 dB (A). Workers with hearing thresholds ≤ 25 dB (A) in any binaural frequency band were selected to the control group, based on matching factors such as age, exposure time to noise, and operating position. The blood samples from two groups of workers were subjected to DNA extraction and SNP sequencing of CASP3 and CASP7 genes using the polymerase chain reaction ligase detection reaction method. Conditional logistic regression correction was used to analyze the genetic variation associated with susceptibility to NIHL. There was an association between rs2227310 and rs4353229 of the CASP7 gene and the risk of NIHL. Compared with the GG genotype, the CC genotype of rs2227310 reduced the risk of NIHL. Compared with CC genotype, the TT genotype of rs4353229 reduced the risk of NIHL. Workers carrying the rs2227310GG and rs4353229CC genotype had an increased risk of NIHL compared to workers without any high-risk genotype. There were additive interaction and multiplication interaction between CASP7rs2227310 and CNE, and the same interaction between CASP7rs4353229 and CNE. The interaction between the CASP7 gene and CNE significantly increased the risk of NIHL. The genetic polymorphisms of CASP7rs2227310GG and CASP7rs4353229CC were associated with an increased risk of NIHL in Han Chinese population and have the potential to act as biomarkers for noise-exposed workers.
format article
author Yanmei Ruan
Jinwei Zhang
Shiqi Mai
Wenfeng Zeng
Lili Huang
Chunrong Gu
Keping Liu
Yuying Ma
Zhi Wang
author_facet Yanmei Ruan
Jinwei Zhang
Shiqi Mai
Wenfeng Zeng
Lili Huang
Chunrong Gu
Keping Liu
Yuying Ma
Zhi Wang
author_sort Yanmei Ruan
title Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
title_short Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
title_full Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
title_fullStr Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
title_full_unstemmed Role of CASP7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in Han Chinese population
title_sort role of casp7 polymorphisms in noise-induced hearing loss risk in han chinese population
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/768d078bac694b0494af35167475df5b
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