A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms

INTRODUCTION: Chronic Kidney Disease refers to the slow, progressive deterioration of kidney functions. However, the impairment is irreversible and imperceptible up until the disease reaches one of the later stages, demanding early detection and initiation of trea...

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Autores principales: Mirza Nishat, Fahim Faisal, Rezuanur Dip, Sarker Nasrullah, Ragib Ahsan, Fahim Shikder, Md. Asif, Md. Hoque
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Publicado: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/768e5ad7f9e04406b73637cb2b1abcb0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:768e5ad7f9e04406b73637cb2b1abcb02021-11-30T11:07:48ZA Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms2411-714510.4108/eai.13-8-2021.170671https://doaj.org/article/768e5ad7f9e04406b73637cb2b1abcb02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.13-8-2021.170671https://doaj.org/toc/2411-7145INTRODUCTION: Chronic Kidney Disease refers to the slow, progressive deterioration of kidney functions. However, the impairment is irreversible and imperceptible up until the disease reaches one of the later stages, demanding early detection and initiation of treatment in order to ensure a good prognosis and prolonged life. In this aspect, machine learning algorithms have proven to be promising, and points towards the future of disease diagnosis. OBJECTIVES: We aim to apply different machine learning algorithms for the purpose of assessing and comparing their accuracies and other performance parameters for the detection of chronic kidney disease. METHODS: The ‘chronic kidney disease dataset’ from the machine learning repository of University of California, Irvine, has been harnessed, and eight supervised machine learning models have been developed by utilizing the python programming language for the detection of the disease. RESULTS: A comparative analysis is portrayed among eight machine learning models by evaluating different performance parameters like accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score and ROC-AUC. Among the models, Random Forest displayed the highest accuracy of 99.75%. CONCLUSION: We observed that machine learning algorithms can contribute significantly to the domain of predictive analysis of chronic kidney disease, and can assist in developing a robust computer-aided diagnosis system to aid the healthcare professionals in treating the patients properly and efficiently.Mirza NishatFahim FaisalRezuanur DipSarker NasrullahRagib AhsanFahim ShikderMd. AsifMd. HoqueEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)articlechronic kidney diseasemachine learning algorithmsuci datasetaccuracyprecisionsensitivityf1 scorerocMedicineRMedical technologyR855-855.5ENEAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, Vol 7, Iss 29 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chronic kidney disease
machine learning algorithms
uci dataset
accuracy
precision
sensitivity
f1 score
roc
Medicine
R
Medical technology
R855-855.5
spellingShingle chronic kidney disease
machine learning algorithms
uci dataset
accuracy
precision
sensitivity
f1 score
roc
Medicine
R
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Mirza Nishat
Fahim Faisal
Rezuanur Dip
Sarker Nasrullah
Ragib Ahsan
Fahim Shikder
Md. Asif
Md. Hoque
A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
description INTRODUCTION: Chronic Kidney Disease refers to the slow, progressive deterioration of kidney functions. However, the impairment is irreversible and imperceptible up until the disease reaches one of the later stages, demanding early detection and initiation of treatment in order to ensure a good prognosis and prolonged life. In this aspect, machine learning algorithms have proven to be promising, and points towards the future of disease diagnosis. OBJECTIVES: We aim to apply different machine learning algorithms for the purpose of assessing and comparing their accuracies and other performance parameters for the detection of chronic kidney disease. METHODS: The ‘chronic kidney disease dataset’ from the machine learning repository of University of California, Irvine, has been harnessed, and eight supervised machine learning models have been developed by utilizing the python programming language for the detection of the disease. RESULTS: A comparative analysis is portrayed among eight machine learning models by evaluating different performance parameters like accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score and ROC-AUC. Among the models, Random Forest displayed the highest accuracy of 99.75%. CONCLUSION: We observed that machine learning algorithms can contribute significantly to the domain of predictive analysis of chronic kidney disease, and can assist in developing a robust computer-aided diagnosis system to aid the healthcare professionals in treating the patients properly and efficiently.
format article
author Mirza Nishat
Fahim Faisal
Rezuanur Dip
Sarker Nasrullah
Ragib Ahsan
Fahim Shikder
Md. Asif
Md. Hoque
author_facet Mirza Nishat
Fahim Faisal
Rezuanur Dip
Sarker Nasrullah
Ragib Ahsan
Fahim Shikder
Md. Asif
Md. Hoque
author_sort Mirza Nishat
title A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
title_short A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Analysis on Detecting Chronic Kidney Disease by Employing Machine Learning Algorithms
title_sort comprehensive analysis on detecting chronic kidney disease by employing machine learning algorithms
publisher European Alliance for Innovation (EAI)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/768e5ad7f9e04406b73637cb2b1abcb0
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