Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience

Background: Natural disasters may physically and psychologically affect individuals and their surrounding community. This study determines the prevalence of post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and its association with maladaptive trauma-related cognition and resilience among adolescents post-earthq...

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Autores principales:	Suzaily Wahab, Li Ling Yong, Wei Keong Chieng, Myristica Yamil, Noor Azah Sawal, Nurul Qiyaam Abdullah, Cyntiya Rahmawati Muhdisin Noor, Siti Mardiyah Wd Wiredarma, Rosnah Ismail, Aisya Hanim Othman, Hanafi Ahmad Damanhuri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	natural disasters post-traumatic stress cognition resilience adolescent Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/76a3ebdf28384ca4bfaacd5e80fcf279
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:76a3ebdf28384ca4bfaacd5e80fcf2792021-11-08T06:04:40ZPost-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.680393https://doaj.org/article/76a3ebdf28384ca4bfaacd5e80fcf2792021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.680393/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Background: Natural disasters may physically and psychologically affect individuals and their surrounding community. This study determines the prevalence of post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and its association with maladaptive trauma-related cognition and resilience among adolescents post-earthquake.Materials and Methods: Data were collected, in this cross-sectional study, during an intervention program post-earthquake held in a state high school located at Lombok, Indonesia. The study sample engaged students 14–19 years of age using the purposive sampling method. The questionnaires used to measure PTS symptoms, maladaptive trauma-related cognition, and resilience were Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale-13 (CRIES-13), Child Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI), and Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R), respectively.Results: The prevalence of PTS symptoms was 69.9%. Among the respondents, 61.37% were female and 56.48% had mothers with lower educational levels. Using multiple linear regression, the final predictors of PTS symptoms were excessive reactions (e.g., wailing loudly, miserable shrieking) of proxy during earthquake (β = 3.283, p = 0.005), maladaptive trauma-related cognition (β = 0.224, p = 0.002), and resilience (β = 0.192, p < 0.001) with female gender (β = 7.350, p < 0.001) as a control variable. Through simple linear regression, victims who witnessed injury or death during the earthquake (p = 0.003), had a proxy died during the earthquake (p = 0.01), and trapped victims or those who had difficulty escaping (p = 0.01) were identified to potentially predict the occurrence of PTS symptoms, warranting further study.Conclusion: The presence of excessive proxy reactions during the earthquake, maladaptive trauma-related cognition, and resilience in adolescents exposed to a natural disaster are worth targeting and prioritizing in future post-disaster interventions.Suzaily WahabLi Ling YongWei Keong ChiengMyristica YamilNoor Azah SawalNurul Qiyaam AbdullahCyntiya Rahmawati Muhdisin NoorSiti Mardiyah Wd WiredarmaRosnah IsmailAisya Hanim OthmanHanafi Ahmad DamanhuriFrontiers Media S.A.articlenatural disasterspost-traumatic stresscognitionresilienceadolescentPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	natural disasters post-traumatic stress cognition resilience adolescent Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	natural disasters post-traumatic stress cognition resilience adolescent Psychiatry RC435-571 Suzaily Wahab Li Ling Yong Wei Keong Chieng Myristica Yamil Noor Azah Sawal Nurul Qiyaam Abdullah Cyntiya Rahmawati Muhdisin Noor Siti Mardiyah Wd Wiredarma Rosnah Ismail Aisya Hanim Othman Hanafi Ahmad Damanhuri Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
description	Background: Natural disasters may physically and psychologically affect individuals and their surrounding community. This study determines the prevalence of post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and its association with maladaptive trauma-related cognition and resilience among adolescents post-earthquake.Materials and Methods: Data were collected, in this cross-sectional study, during an intervention program post-earthquake held in a state high school located at Lombok, Indonesia. The study sample engaged students 14–19 years of age using the purposive sampling method. The questionnaires used to measure PTS symptoms, maladaptive trauma-related cognition, and resilience were Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale-13 (CRIES-13), Child Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI), and Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R), respectively.Results: The prevalence of PTS symptoms was 69.9%. Among the respondents, 61.37% were female and 56.48% had mothers with lower educational levels. Using multiple linear regression, the final predictors of PTS symptoms were excessive reactions (e.g., wailing loudly, miserable shrieking) of proxy during earthquake (β = 3.283, p = 0.005), maladaptive trauma-related cognition (β = 0.224, p = 0.002), and resilience (β = 0.192, p < 0.001) with female gender (β = 7.350, p < 0.001) as a control variable. Through simple linear regression, victims who witnessed injury or death during the earthquake (p = 0.003), had a proxy died during the earthquake (p = 0.01), and trapped victims or those who had difficulty escaping (p = 0.01) were identified to potentially predict the occurrence of PTS symptoms, warranting further study.Conclusion: The presence of excessive proxy reactions during the earthquake, maladaptive trauma-related cognition, and resilience in adolescents exposed to a natural disaster are worth targeting and prioritizing in future post-disaster interventions.
format	article
author	Suzaily Wahab Li Ling Yong Wei Keong Chieng Myristica Yamil Noor Azah Sawal Nurul Qiyaam Abdullah Cyntiya Rahmawati Muhdisin Noor Siti Mardiyah Wd Wiredarma Rosnah Ismail Aisya Hanim Othman Hanafi Ahmad Damanhuri
author_facet	Suzaily Wahab Li Ling Yong Wei Keong Chieng Myristica Yamil Noor Azah Sawal Nurul Qiyaam Abdullah Cyntiya Rahmawati Muhdisin Noor Siti Mardiyah Wd Wiredarma Rosnah Ismail Aisya Hanim Othman Hanafi Ahmad Damanhuri
author_sort	Suzaily Wahab
title	Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
title_short	Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
title_full	Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
title_fullStr	Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
title_full_unstemmed	Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience
title_sort	post-traumatic stress symptoms in adolescents exposed to the earthquake in lombok, indonesia: prevalence and association with maladaptive trauma-related cognition and resilience
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/76a3ebdf28384ca4bfaacd5e80fcf279
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Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: Prevalence and Association With Maladaptive Trauma-Related Cognition and Resilience

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