Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations

The present review provides general information about the parasitic infection of toxoplasmosis and describes the ways of its transmission. It outlines the importance of the consequences of toxoplasmosis infection and the methods of its prevention. The review traces the harmful effects of the disease...

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Autor principal: Koev Kr.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/76a7a1732423431493a1d6389ab9f13a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:76a7a1732423431493a1d6389ab9f13a2021-12-02T19:05:13ZToxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations0324-175010.2478/amb-2014-0009https://doaj.org/article/76a7a1732423431493a1d6389ab9f13a2014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2014-0009https://doaj.org/toc/0324-1750The present review provides general information about the parasitic infection of toxoplasmosis and describes the ways of its transmission. It outlines the importance of the consequences of toxoplasmosis infection and the methods of its prevention. The review traces the harmful effects of the disease on human and animal organisms, the causes and stages of development of the disease. The review specifically focuses on the ocular manifestations of toxoplasmosis which can cause ocular lesions, inflammation and scarring. Herein are described the ways toxoplasmosis can damage the eyes causing chorioretinitis, nystagmus, microphthalmia, etc. Furthermore, the review addresses the problem of how congenital and acquired toxoplasmosis affects eyes. The ocular symptoms of toxoplasmosis include weakened or blurred vision, eyeballs pain, ocular sensitivity to light, etc. The harmful effects of toxoplasmosis to pregnant women and immunocompromised patients have been delineated. Some of the disease manifestations include jaundice, rash, asphyxia, etc. The review traces the diagnostic work-up and comments on common tests for toxoplasmosis, such as taking of blood serum samples. The review ends with the treatment of the disease and of its ocular manifestations in particular, for example application of intravitreous injection. The prevention of the infection is extremely important for pregnant women, immunocompromised patients and patients with AIDS.Koev Kr.Sciendoarticletoxoplasmosisocular manivestationsMedicineRENActa Medica Bulgarica, Vol 41, Iss 1, Pp 75-81 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic toxoplasmosis
ocular manivestations
Medicine
R
spellingShingle toxoplasmosis
ocular manivestations
Medicine
R
Koev Kr.
Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
description The present review provides general information about the parasitic infection of toxoplasmosis and describes the ways of its transmission. It outlines the importance of the consequences of toxoplasmosis infection and the methods of its prevention. The review traces the harmful effects of the disease on human and animal organisms, the causes and stages of development of the disease. The review specifically focuses on the ocular manifestations of toxoplasmosis which can cause ocular lesions, inflammation and scarring. Herein are described the ways toxoplasmosis can damage the eyes causing chorioretinitis, nystagmus, microphthalmia, etc. Furthermore, the review addresses the problem of how congenital and acquired toxoplasmosis affects eyes. The ocular symptoms of toxoplasmosis include weakened or blurred vision, eyeballs pain, ocular sensitivity to light, etc. The harmful effects of toxoplasmosis to pregnant women and immunocompromised patients have been delineated. Some of the disease manifestations include jaundice, rash, asphyxia, etc. The review traces the diagnostic work-up and comments on common tests for toxoplasmosis, such as taking of blood serum samples. The review ends with the treatment of the disease and of its ocular manifestations in particular, for example application of intravitreous injection. The prevention of the infection is extremely important for pregnant women, immunocompromised patients and patients with AIDS.
format article
author Koev Kr.
author_facet Koev Kr.
author_sort Koev Kr.
title Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
title_short Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
title_full Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
title_fullStr Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
title_full_unstemmed Toxoplasmosis and its Ocular Manifestations
title_sort toxoplasmosis and its ocular manifestations
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/76a7a1732423431493a1d6389ab9f13a
work_keys_str_mv AT koevkr toxoplasmosisanditsocularmanifestations
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