Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review

<h4>Background</h4> In the field of orthotics, the use of three-dimensional (3D) technology as an alternative to the conventional production process of orthoses is growing. <h4>Purpose</h4> This scoping review aimed to systematically map and summarize studies assessing the ef...

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Autores principales: T. A. M. Oud, E. Lazzari, H. J. H. Gijsbers, M. Gobbo, F. Nollet, M. A. Brehm
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/76d623844ae4449a954f24b9a65cd1fe
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:76d623844ae4449a954f24b9a65cd1fe2021-11-25T06:19:41ZEffectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/76d623844ae4449a954f24b9a65cd1fe2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8601455/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4> In the field of orthotics, the use of three-dimensional (3D) technology as an alternative to the conventional production process of orthoses is growing. <h4>Purpose</h4> This scoping review aimed to systematically map and summarize studies assessing the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions, and to identify knowledge gaps. <h4>Methods</h4> The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, IEEE, and PEDro were searched for studies of any type of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions. Any outcome related to the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses was considered. Two reviewers selected eligible studies, charted data on study characteristics by impairment type, and critically appraised the studies, except for case reports/series. <h4>Results</h4> Seventeen studies were included: four randomized controlled trials, four uncontrolled trials, four case series and five case reports. Only three studies had a sample size >20. Impairments described were forearm fractures (n = 5), spasticity (n = 5), muscle weakness (n = 4), joint contractures (n = 2) and pain (n = 1). Four poor to fair quality studies on forearm fractures supported the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses on hand function, functionality, and satisfaction. One good quality study on spasticity demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses on hand function. One poor quality pain study reported limited positive effects on satisfaction. Studies on muscle weakness and joint contractures showed no benefits. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Current literature addressing the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions consists primarily of small and poor methodological quality studies. There is a need for well-designed controlled trials including patient-related outcomes, production time and cost analyses.T. A. M. OudE. LazzariH. J. H. GijsbersM. GobboF. NolletM. A. BrehmPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
T. A. M. Oud
E. Lazzari
H. J. H. Gijsbers
M. Gobbo
F. Nollet
M. A. Brehm
Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
description <h4>Background</h4> In the field of orthotics, the use of three-dimensional (3D) technology as an alternative to the conventional production process of orthoses is growing. <h4>Purpose</h4> This scoping review aimed to systematically map and summarize studies assessing the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions, and to identify knowledge gaps. <h4>Methods</h4> The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, IEEE, and PEDro were searched for studies of any type of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions. Any outcome related to the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses was considered. Two reviewers selected eligible studies, charted data on study characteristics by impairment type, and critically appraised the studies, except for case reports/series. <h4>Results</h4> Seventeen studies were included: four randomized controlled trials, four uncontrolled trials, four case series and five case reports. Only three studies had a sample size >20. Impairments described were forearm fractures (n = 5), spasticity (n = 5), muscle weakness (n = 4), joint contractures (n = 2) and pain (n = 1). Four poor to fair quality studies on forearm fractures supported the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses on hand function, functionality, and satisfaction. One good quality study on spasticity demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses on hand function. One poor quality pain study reported limited positive effects on satisfaction. Studies on muscle weakness and joint contractures showed no benefits. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Current literature addressing the effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions consists primarily of small and poor methodological quality studies. There is a need for well-designed controlled trials including patient-related outcomes, production time and cost analyses.
format article
author T. A. M. Oud
E. Lazzari
H. J. H. Gijsbers
M. Gobbo
F. Nollet
M. A. Brehm
author_facet T. A. M. Oud
E. Lazzari
H. J. H. Gijsbers
M. Gobbo
F. Nollet
M. A. Brehm
author_sort T. A. M. Oud
title Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
title_short Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
title_full Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
title_fullStr Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: A scoping review
title_sort effectiveness of 3d-printed orthoses for traumatic and chronic hand conditions: a scoping review
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/76d623844ae4449a954f24b9a65cd1fe
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