Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security
Abstract Achieving food security is a critical challenge of the Anthropocene that may conflict with environmental and societal goals such as increased energy access. The “fuel versus food” debate coupled with climate mitigation efforts has given rise to next-generation biofuels. Findings of this sys...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:76e0ca05342244d2832279eef265944f2021-12-02T14:42:57ZSystematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security10.1038/s41538-021-00091-62396-8370https://doaj.org/article/76e0ca05342244d2832279eef265944f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-021-00091-6https://doaj.org/toc/2396-8370Abstract Achieving food security is a critical challenge of the Anthropocene that may conflict with environmental and societal goals such as increased energy access. The “fuel versus food” debate coupled with climate mitigation efforts has given rise to next-generation biofuels. Findings of this systematic review indicate just over half of the studies (56% of 224 publications) reported a negative impact of bioenergy production on food security. However, no relationship was found between bioenergy feedstocks that are edible versus inedible and food security (P value = 0.15). A strong relationship was found between bioenergy and type of food security parameter (P value < 0.001), sociodemographic index of study location (P value = 0.001), spatial scale (P value < 0.001), and temporal scale (P value = 0.017). Programs and policies focused on bioenergy and climate mitigation should monitor multiple food security parameters at various scales over the long term toward achieving diverse sustainability goals.Selena AhmedTeresa WarneErin SmithHannah GoemannGreta LinseMark GreenwoodJeremy KedzioraMeghan SappDebra KranerKelli RoemerJulia H. HaggertyMeghann JarchowDavid SwansonBenjamin PoulterPaul C. StoyNature PortfolioarticleNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENnpj Science of Food, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 |
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Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 Selena Ahmed Teresa Warne Erin Smith Hannah Goemann Greta Linse Mark Greenwood Jeremy Kedziora Meghan Sapp Debra Kraner Kelli Roemer Julia H. Haggerty Meghann Jarchow David Swanson Benjamin Poulter Paul C. Stoy Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
description |
Abstract Achieving food security is a critical challenge of the Anthropocene that may conflict with environmental and societal goals such as increased energy access. The “fuel versus food” debate coupled with climate mitigation efforts has given rise to next-generation biofuels. Findings of this systematic review indicate just over half of the studies (56% of 224 publications) reported a negative impact of bioenergy production on food security. However, no relationship was found between bioenergy feedstocks that are edible versus inedible and food security (P value = 0.15). A strong relationship was found between bioenergy and type of food security parameter (P value < 0.001), sociodemographic index of study location (P value = 0.001), spatial scale (P value < 0.001), and temporal scale (P value = 0.017). Programs and policies focused on bioenergy and climate mitigation should monitor multiple food security parameters at various scales over the long term toward achieving diverse sustainability goals. |
format |
article |
author |
Selena Ahmed Teresa Warne Erin Smith Hannah Goemann Greta Linse Mark Greenwood Jeremy Kedziora Meghan Sapp Debra Kraner Kelli Roemer Julia H. Haggerty Meghann Jarchow David Swanson Benjamin Poulter Paul C. Stoy |
author_facet |
Selena Ahmed Teresa Warne Erin Smith Hannah Goemann Greta Linse Mark Greenwood Jeremy Kedziora Meghan Sapp Debra Kraner Kelli Roemer Julia H. Haggerty Meghann Jarchow David Swanson Benjamin Poulter Paul C. Stoy |
author_sort |
Selena Ahmed |
title |
Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
title_short |
Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
title_full |
Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
title_fullStr |
Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
title_sort |
systematic review on effects of bioenergy from edible versus inedible feedstocks on food security |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/76e0ca05342244d2832279eef265944f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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