Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been...
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oai:doaj.org-article:76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef2021-11-11T19:58:05ZDegradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review10.3390/w132131262073-4441https://doaj.org/article/76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/21/3126https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been made on the degradation of micropollutants and the reaction mechanism of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. However, an integral understanding of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system is lacking, which limits the development of safe and effective AOP-based water treatment schemes. Therefore, in this review, the degradation effects, toxicity changes, and reaction mechanisms of various micropollutants in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are reviewed. The formation of oxidation by-products (OBPs) is an important issue that affects the practical application of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems. The formation mechanism and control methods of OBPs in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are overviewed. In addition, the influence of different reaction conditions on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, future research needs are proposed based on the limited understanding of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems in the degradation of micropollutants and formation of OBPs. Specifically, the formation rules of several kinds of OBPs during the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are not completely clear yet. Furthermore, pilot-scale research, the operational costs, sustainability, and general feasibility of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system also need to be studied. This review can offer a comprehensive assessment on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system to fill the knowledge gap and provide guidance for the future research and engineering applications of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. Through this effort, the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system can be better developed and turned towards practical applications.Zhao LiuZhiting LiangKai LiTinglin HuangJun MaGang WenMDPI AGarticleozoneperoxymonosulfatemicropollutantsoxidation by-productsHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3126, p 3126 (2021) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
language |
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topic |
ozone peroxymonosulfate micropollutants oxidation by-products Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
spellingShingle |
ozone peroxymonosulfate micropollutants oxidation by-products Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Zhao Liu Zhiting Liang Kai Li Tinglin Huang Jun Ma Gang Wen Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
description |
The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been made on the degradation of micropollutants and the reaction mechanism of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. However, an integral understanding of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system is lacking, which limits the development of safe and effective AOP-based water treatment schemes. Therefore, in this review, the degradation effects, toxicity changes, and reaction mechanisms of various micropollutants in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are reviewed. The formation of oxidation by-products (OBPs) is an important issue that affects the practical application of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems. The formation mechanism and control methods of OBPs in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are overviewed. In addition, the influence of different reaction conditions on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, future research needs are proposed based on the limited understanding of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems in the degradation of micropollutants and formation of OBPs. Specifically, the formation rules of several kinds of OBPs during the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are not completely clear yet. Furthermore, pilot-scale research, the operational costs, sustainability, and general feasibility of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system also need to be studied. This review can offer a comprehensive assessment on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system to fill the knowledge gap and provide guidance for the future research and engineering applications of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. Through this effort, the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system can be better developed and turned towards practical applications. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhao Liu Zhiting Liang Kai Li Tinglin Huang Jun Ma Gang Wen |
author_facet |
Zhao Liu Zhiting Liang Kai Li Tinglin Huang Jun Ma Gang Wen |
author_sort |
Zhao Liu |
title |
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
title_short |
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
title_full |
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
title_fullStr |
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review |
title_sort |
degradation of micropollutants and formation of oxidation by-products during the ozone/peroxymonosulfate system: a critical review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef |
work_keys_str_mv |
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