Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review

The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been...

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Autores principales: Zhao Liu, Zhiting Liang, Kai Li, Tinglin Huang, Jun Ma, Gang Wen
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef2021-11-11T19:58:05ZDegradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review10.3390/w132131262073-4441https://doaj.org/article/76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/21/3126https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been made on the degradation of micropollutants and the reaction mechanism of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. However, an integral understanding of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system is lacking, which limits the development of safe and effective AOP-based water treatment schemes. Therefore, in this review, the degradation effects, toxicity changes, and reaction mechanisms of various micropollutants in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are reviewed. The formation of oxidation by-products (OBPs) is an important issue that affects the practical application of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems. The formation mechanism and control methods of OBPs in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are overviewed. In addition, the influence of different reaction conditions on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, future research needs are proposed based on the limited understanding of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems in the degradation of micropollutants and formation of OBPs. Specifically, the formation rules of several kinds of OBPs during the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are not completely clear yet. Furthermore, pilot-scale research, the operational costs, sustainability, and general feasibility of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system also need to be studied. This review can offer a comprehensive assessment on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system to fill the knowledge gap and provide guidance for the future research and engineering applications of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. Through this effort, the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system can be better developed and turned towards practical applications.Zhao LiuZhiting LiangKai LiTinglin HuangJun MaGang WenMDPI AGarticleozoneperoxymonosulfatemicropollutantsoxidation by-productsHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3126, p 3126 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ozone
peroxymonosulfate
micropollutants
oxidation by-products
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
spellingShingle ozone
peroxymonosulfate
micropollutants
oxidation by-products
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Zhao Liu
Zhiting Liang
Kai Li
Tinglin Huang
Jun Ma
Gang Wen
Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
description The O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system has appeared as an effective wastewater treatment method because of the simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radicals (<sup>•</sup>OH) and sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>). Many research achievements have been made on the degradation of micropollutants and the reaction mechanism of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. However, an integral understanding of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system is lacking, which limits the development of safe and effective AOP-based water treatment schemes. Therefore, in this review, the degradation effects, toxicity changes, and reaction mechanisms of various micropollutants in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are reviewed. The formation of oxidation by-products (OBPs) is an important issue that affects the practical application of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems. The formation mechanism and control methods of OBPs in the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are overviewed. In addition, the influence of different reaction conditions on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, future research needs are proposed based on the limited understanding of O<sub>3</sub>/PMS systems in the degradation of micropollutants and formation of OBPs. Specifically, the formation rules of several kinds of OBPs during the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system are not completely clear yet. Furthermore, pilot-scale research, the operational costs, sustainability, and general feasibility of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system also need to be studied. This review can offer a comprehensive assessment on the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system to fill the knowledge gap and provide guidance for the future research and engineering applications of the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system. Through this effort, the O<sub>3</sub>/PMS system can be better developed and turned towards practical applications.
format article
author Zhao Liu
Zhiting Liang
Kai Li
Tinglin Huang
Jun Ma
Gang Wen
author_facet Zhao Liu
Zhiting Liang
Kai Li
Tinglin Huang
Jun Ma
Gang Wen
author_sort Zhao Liu
title Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
title_short Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
title_full Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
title_fullStr Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of Micropollutants and Formation of Oxidation By-Products during the Ozone/Peroxymonosulfate System: A Critical Review
title_sort degradation of micropollutants and formation of oxidation by-products during the ozone/peroxymonosulfate system: a critical review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/76e1ded16b644c89b6000a454a3601ef
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