Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study
Introduction: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) is a disabling disease severely impacting school attendance, education, and social life in young students. Uncertainties surrounding CFS/ME etiology may impact the interpretation of CFS/ME in schools. Thus, school personnel need information from health...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:76e387e93e6a48a69d144dc8ac972f312021-11-11T09:24:37ZExperiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study2296-236010.3389/fped.2021.756963https://doaj.org/article/76e387e93e6a48a69d144dc8ac972f312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.756963/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360Introduction: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) is a disabling disease severely impacting school attendance, education, and social life in young students. Uncertainties surrounding CFS/ME etiology may impact the interpretation of CFS/ME in schools. Thus, school personnel need information from health care providers to make adequate adaptations to education and social life at school for these students.Objectives: To explore teachers, counselors, and school nurses' experiences with adapting education for students with CFS/ME aged 13–19 in secondary and high schools.Design: A qualitative study with focus group interviews and individual interviews performed face-to-face or digitally between November 2020 and March 2021. Data were analyzed using Systematic text condensation.Participants: Six teachers, two counselors, and four school nurses in secondary and high school participated.Results: Adapting education for students with CFS/ME was challenging, especially before the students received a diagnosis. The challenges were related to identifying the students' adaptational needs, maintaining a teacher-student relationship due to school absence, difficulties in maintaining continuity of education, and uncertainty regarding the diagnosis. Successful adaptations were related to quickly reacting to school absence, early referral to educational, psychological services, a close collaboration with the school management, and the development of digital teaching for students with CFS/ME. Interdisciplinary collaboration and a clear, constructive plan with adaptive measures, including maintained teacher-student communication and educational and social adaptations, may be useful in preventing the losses, young people, with CFS/ME experience.Conclusion: Early interdisciplinary collaboration to adapt education and social life at school for students with CFS/ME, may support teachers, counselors, and school nurses in their efforts to adapt education and prevent losses related to academic and social development in students with CFS/ME.Wenche Ann SimiläWenche Ann SimiläTorstein Baade RøTorstein Baade RøTorunn Hatlen NøstTorunn Hatlen NøstFrontiers Media S.A.articlechronic fatigue syndromeeducationsocialschool teacherscounselorsschool nursePediatricsRJ1-570ENFrontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 9 (2021) |
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chronic fatigue syndrome education social school teachers counselors school nurse Pediatrics RJ1-570 |
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chronic fatigue syndrome education social school teachers counselors school nurse Pediatrics RJ1-570 Wenche Ann Similä Wenche Ann Similä Torstein Baade Rø Torstein Baade Rø Torunn Hatlen Nøst Torunn Hatlen Nøst Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
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Introduction: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) is a disabling disease severely impacting school attendance, education, and social life in young students. Uncertainties surrounding CFS/ME etiology may impact the interpretation of CFS/ME in schools. Thus, school personnel need information from health care providers to make adequate adaptations to education and social life at school for these students.Objectives: To explore teachers, counselors, and school nurses' experiences with adapting education for students with CFS/ME aged 13–19 in secondary and high schools.Design: A qualitative study with focus group interviews and individual interviews performed face-to-face or digitally between November 2020 and March 2021. Data were analyzed using Systematic text condensation.Participants: Six teachers, two counselors, and four school nurses in secondary and high school participated.Results: Adapting education for students with CFS/ME was challenging, especially before the students received a diagnosis. The challenges were related to identifying the students' adaptational needs, maintaining a teacher-student relationship due to school absence, difficulties in maintaining continuity of education, and uncertainty regarding the diagnosis. Successful adaptations were related to quickly reacting to school absence, early referral to educational, psychological services, a close collaboration with the school management, and the development of digital teaching for students with CFS/ME. Interdisciplinary collaboration and a clear, constructive plan with adaptive measures, including maintained teacher-student communication and educational and social adaptations, may be useful in preventing the losses, young people, with CFS/ME experience.Conclusion: Early interdisciplinary collaboration to adapt education and social life at school for students with CFS/ME, may support teachers, counselors, and school nurses in their efforts to adapt education and prevent losses related to academic and social development in students with CFS/ME. |
format |
article |
author |
Wenche Ann Similä Wenche Ann Similä Torstein Baade Rø Torstein Baade Rø Torunn Hatlen Nøst Torunn Hatlen Nøst |
author_facet |
Wenche Ann Similä Wenche Ann Similä Torstein Baade Rø Torstein Baade Rø Torunn Hatlen Nøst Torunn Hatlen Nøst |
author_sort |
Wenche Ann Similä |
title |
Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
title_short |
Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
title_full |
Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
title_fullStr |
Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experiences Among School Personnel and School Nurses on Educational Adaptations for Students With CFS/ME: A Qualitative Interview Study |
title_sort |
experiences among school personnel and school nurses on educational adaptations for students with cfs/me: a qualitative interview study |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/76e387e93e6a48a69d144dc8ac972f31 |
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