Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications

Neuromodulation is a multi-interdisciplinary field of neuroscience, neural engineering, and medicine in a complex, but a way of understanding. Recently, the interest and researches in this field have been attracted due to its promising applications such as bionic limbs and bioelectronic medicine. Fo...

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Autores principales:	Heejae Shin, Minseok Kang, Sanghoon Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2021
Materias:	neuromodulation peripheral nerve electrical stimulation optogenetics bioelectronic medicine bionic limb Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/770d49ba37e646798969d9c49c9373cd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:770d49ba37e646798969d9c49c9373cd2021-11-26T11:19:47ZMechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications1559-96121559-962010.1080/15599612.2021.1978601https://doaj.org/article/770d49ba37e646798969d9c49c9373cd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15599612.2021.1978601https://doaj.org/toc/1559-9612https://doaj.org/toc/1559-9620Neuromodulation is a multi-interdisciplinary field of neuroscience, neural engineering, and medicine in a complex, but a way of understanding. Recently, the interest and researches in this field have been attracted due to its promising applications such as bionic limbs and bioelectronic medicine. For easier entry into this field, in this review, we approach the basic mechanism, methods, and applications of peripheral neuromodulation sequentially. Firstly, the overall structure and functions of the human nervous system are introduced, especially in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specifically, the fundamental neurophysiology regarding action potentials and neural signals is introduced to understand the communication between the neurons. Thereafter, two main methods for peripheral neuromodulation, which are electrical and optogenetic approaches, are introduced with the principles of the state-of-art devices. Finally, advanced applications of neuromodulation combined with the sensor, stimulator, and controller, called a closed-loop system are introduced with an example of bionic limbs.Heejae ShinMinseok KangSanghoon LeeTaylor & Francis Grouparticleneuromodulationperipheral nerveelectrical stimulationoptogeneticsbioelectronic medicinebionic limbMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Applied optics. PhotonicsTA1501-1820ENInternational Journal of Optomechatronics, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 182-198 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	neuromodulation peripheral nerve electrical stimulation optogenetics bioelectronic medicine bionic limb Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820
spellingShingle	neuromodulation peripheral nerve electrical stimulation optogenetics bioelectronic medicine bionic limb Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 Heejae Shin Minseok Kang Sanghoon Lee Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
description	Neuromodulation is a multi-interdisciplinary field of neuroscience, neural engineering, and medicine in a complex, but a way of understanding. Recently, the interest and researches in this field have been attracted due to its promising applications such as bionic limbs and bioelectronic medicine. For easier entry into this field, in this review, we approach the basic mechanism, methods, and applications of peripheral neuromodulation sequentially. Firstly, the overall structure and functions of the human nervous system are introduced, especially in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specifically, the fundamental neurophysiology regarding action potentials and neural signals is introduced to understand the communication between the neurons. Thereafter, two main methods for peripheral neuromodulation, which are electrical and optogenetic approaches, are introduced with the principles of the state-of-art devices. Finally, advanced applications of neuromodulation combined with the sensor, stimulator, and controller, called a closed-loop system are introduced with an example of bionic limbs.
format	article
author	Heejae Shin Minseok Kang Sanghoon Lee
author_facet	Heejae Shin Minseok Kang Sanghoon Lee
author_sort	Heejae Shin
title	Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
title_short	Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
title_full	Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
title_fullStr	Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
title_full_unstemmed	Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
title_sort	mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/770d49ba37e646798969d9c49c9373cd
work_keys_str_mv	AT heejaeshin mechanismofperipheralnervemodulationandrecentapplications AT minseokkang mechanismofperipheralnervemodulationandrecentapplications AT sanghoonlee mechanismofperipheralnervemodulationandrecentapplications
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Mechanism of peripheral nerve modulation and recent applications

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