Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has a wide range of applications (especially in power battery management systems) with a rapidly increasing market share. It aims to minimize the symmetric loss function (mean square error) and it has high accuracy and efficiency in battery state estimation. This stu...

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Autores principales: Yuxiang Liang, Huihong Zhao, Yunlong Shang, Hailong Meng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7714bf6739fd4b888c84cc5079d816ba
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7714bf6739fd4b888c84cc5079d816ba2021-11-25T19:06:17ZSecond-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems10.3390/sym131120442073-8994https://doaj.org/article/7714bf6739fd4b888c84cc5079d816ba2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2044https://doaj.org/toc/2073-8994The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has a wide range of applications (especially in power battery management systems) with a rapidly increasing market share. It aims to minimize the symmetric loss function (mean square error) and it has high accuracy and efficiency in battery state estimation. This study deals with the second-order extended Kalman filter-based process and the measurement white noise estimation problem for nonlinear continuous-discrete systems. The design of the white noise filter and smoother were, firstly, converted into a linear estimation problem by the second-order Taylor series expansion approximation and the function that makes the second-order term approximately equivalent to the estimation error variance. Secondly, based on the projection formula of the Kalman filtering (KF) theory and the Lemma of expectation for quadratic and quartic product traces of random vectors, the second-order EKF was derived. Then, to generate white noise estimators in the forms of filtering and smoothing, we derived a recursive solution, using an innovation method. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.Yuxiang LiangHuihong ZhaoYunlong ShangHailong MengMDPI AGarticlewhite noiseKFcontinuous-discrete systemsEKFprojection formulaMathematicsQA1-939ENSymmetry, Vol 13, Iss 2044, p 2044 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic white noise
KF
continuous-discrete systems
EKF
projection formula
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle white noise
KF
continuous-discrete systems
EKF
projection formula
Mathematics
QA1-939
Yuxiang Liang
Huihong Zhao
Yunlong Shang
Hailong Meng
Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
description The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has a wide range of applications (especially in power battery management systems) with a rapidly increasing market share. It aims to minimize the symmetric loss function (mean square error) and it has high accuracy and efficiency in battery state estimation. This study deals with the second-order extended Kalman filter-based process and the measurement white noise estimation problem for nonlinear continuous-discrete systems. The design of the white noise filter and smoother were, firstly, converted into a linear estimation problem by the second-order Taylor series expansion approximation and the function that makes the second-order term approximately equivalent to the estimation error variance. Secondly, based on the projection formula of the Kalman filtering (KF) theory and the Lemma of expectation for quadratic and quartic product traces of random vectors, the second-order EKF was derived. Then, to generate white noise estimators in the forms of filtering and smoothing, we derived a recursive solution, using an innovation method. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format article
author Yuxiang Liang
Huihong Zhao
Yunlong Shang
Hailong Meng
author_facet Yuxiang Liang
Huihong Zhao
Yunlong Shang
Hailong Meng
author_sort Yuxiang Liang
title Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
title_short Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
title_full Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
title_fullStr Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
title_full_unstemmed Second-Order EKF White Noise Estimator Design for Hybrid Systems
title_sort second-order ekf white noise estimator design for hybrid systems
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7714bf6739fd4b888c84cc5079d816ba
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxiangliang secondorderekfwhitenoiseestimatordesignforhybridsystems
AT huihongzhao secondorderekfwhitenoiseestimatordesignforhybridsystems
AT yunlongshang secondorderekfwhitenoiseestimatordesignforhybridsystems
AT hailongmeng secondorderekfwhitenoiseestimatordesignforhybridsystems
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