ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia

Abstract Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) plays an important role in lipid metabolism in humans. Loss-of-function variants in ANGPTL3 cause a monogenic disease named familial combined hypolipidemia. However, the potential contribution of ANGPTL3 gene in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia (F...

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Autores principales: A. M. Bea, E. Franco-Marín, V. Marco-Benedí, E. Jarauta, I. Gracia-Rubio, A. Cenarro, F. Civeira, I. Lamiquiz-Moneo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/771bad6f20e14d9dae2854562ef1bad3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:771bad6f20e14d9dae2854562ef1bad32021-12-02T17:04:34ZANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia10.1038/s41598-021-86384-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/771bad6f20e14d9dae2854562ef1bad32021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86384-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) plays an important role in lipid metabolism in humans. Loss-of-function variants in ANGPTL3 cause a monogenic disease named familial combined hypolipidemia. However, the potential contribution of ANGPTL3 gene in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) has not been studied. For that reason, the aim of this work was to investigate the potential contribution of ANGPTL3 in the aetiology of FCHL by identifying gain-of-function (GOF) genetic variants in the ANGPTL3 gene in FCHL subjects. ANGPTL3 gene was sequenced in 162 unrelated subjects with severe FCHL and 165 normolipemic controls. Pathogenicity of genetic variants was predicted with PredictSNP2 and FruitFly. Frequency of identified variants in FCHL was compared with that of normolipemic controls and that described in the 1000 Genomes Project. No GOF mutations in ANGPTL3 were present in subjects with FCHL. Four variants were identified in FCHL subjects, showing a different frequency from that observed in normolipemic controls: c.607-109T>C, c.607-47_607-46delGT, c.835+41C>A and c.*52_*60del. This last variant, c.*52_*60del, is a microRNA associated sequence in the 3′UTR of ANGPTL3, and it was present 2.7 times more frequently in normolipemic controls than in FCHL subjects. Our research shows that no GOF mutations in ANGPTL3 were found in a large group of unrelated subjects with FCHL.A. M. BeaE. Franco-MarínV. Marco-BenedíE. JarautaI. Gracia-RubioA. CenarroF. CiveiraI. Lamiquiz-MoneoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
A. M. Bea
E. Franco-Marín
V. Marco-Benedí
E. Jarauta
I. Gracia-Rubio
A. Cenarro
F. Civeira
I. Lamiquiz-Moneo
ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
description Abstract Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) plays an important role in lipid metabolism in humans. Loss-of-function variants in ANGPTL3 cause a monogenic disease named familial combined hypolipidemia. However, the potential contribution of ANGPTL3 gene in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) has not been studied. For that reason, the aim of this work was to investigate the potential contribution of ANGPTL3 in the aetiology of FCHL by identifying gain-of-function (GOF) genetic variants in the ANGPTL3 gene in FCHL subjects. ANGPTL3 gene was sequenced in 162 unrelated subjects with severe FCHL and 165 normolipemic controls. Pathogenicity of genetic variants was predicted with PredictSNP2 and FruitFly. Frequency of identified variants in FCHL was compared with that of normolipemic controls and that described in the 1000 Genomes Project. No GOF mutations in ANGPTL3 were present in subjects with FCHL. Four variants were identified in FCHL subjects, showing a different frequency from that observed in normolipemic controls: c.607-109T>C, c.607-47_607-46delGT, c.835+41C>A and c.*52_*60del. This last variant, c.*52_*60del, is a microRNA associated sequence in the 3′UTR of ANGPTL3, and it was present 2.7 times more frequently in normolipemic controls than in FCHL subjects. Our research shows that no GOF mutations in ANGPTL3 were found in a large group of unrelated subjects with FCHL.
format article
author A. M. Bea
E. Franco-Marín
V. Marco-Benedí
E. Jarauta
I. Gracia-Rubio
A. Cenarro
F. Civeira
I. Lamiquiz-Moneo
author_facet A. M. Bea
E. Franco-Marín
V. Marco-Benedí
E. Jarauta
I. Gracia-Rubio
A. Cenarro
F. Civeira
I. Lamiquiz-Moneo
author_sort A. M. Bea
title ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
title_short ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
title_full ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
title_fullStr ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
title_full_unstemmed ANGPTL3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
title_sort angptl3 gene variants in subjects with familial combined hyperlipidemia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/771bad6f20e14d9dae2854562ef1bad3
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