Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is not only involved in carbohydrate metabolism, but also plays an important role in stress resistance. However, it has not been reported in <i>Brassica oleracea</i>. In this study, we performed a genome-wide identification of <i>BoG...

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Autores principales: Qinqin Xie, Hecui Zhang, Dengke Hu, Qianying Liu, Tonghong Zuo, Yizhong Zhang, Yimei Liu, Siru Zhou, Liquan Zhu
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:771c2fff9631478c97a85b8019cd84002021-11-25T17:41:14ZAnalysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.10.3390/genes121117192073-4425https://doaj.org/article/771c2fff9631478c97a85b8019cd84002021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1719https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is not only involved in carbohydrate metabolism, but also plays an important role in stress resistance. However, it has not been reported in <i>Brassica oleracea</i>. In this study, we performed a genome-wide identification of <i>BoGAPDH</i> in <i>B. oleracea</i> and performed cloning and expression analysis of one of the differentially expressed genes, <i>BoGAPC</i>. A total of 16 members of the <i>BoGAPDH</i> family were identified in <i>B. oleracea</i>, which were conserved, distributed unevenly on chromosomes and had tandem repeat genes. Most of the genes were down-regulated during self-pollination, and the highest expression was found in stigmas and sepals. Different transcriptome data showed that <i>BoGAPDH</i> genes were differentially expressed under stress, which was consistent with the results of qRT-PCR. We cloned and analyzed the differentially expressed gene <i>BoGAPC</i> and found that it was in the down-regulated mode 1 h after self-pollination, and the expression was the highest in the stigma, which was consistent with the result of GUS staining. The promoter region of the gene not only has stress response elements and plant hormone response elements, but also has a variety of specific elements for regulating floral organ development. Subcellular localization indicates that the BoGAPC protein is located in the cytoplasm and belongs to the active protein in the cytoplasm. The results of prokaryotic expression showed that the size of the BoGAPC protein was about 37 kDa, which was consistent with the expected results, indicating that the protein was induced in prokaryotic cells. The results of yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down showed that the SRK kinase domain interacted with the BoGAPC protein. The above results suggest that the <i>BoGAPDH</i> family of <i>B. oleracea</i> plays an important role in the process of plant stress resistance, and the <i>BoGAPC</i> gene may be involved in the process of self-incompatibility in <i>B. oleracea</i>, which may respond to SI by encoding proteins directly interacting with SRK.Qinqin XieHecui ZhangDengke HuQianying LiuTonghong ZuoYizhong ZhangYimei LiuSiru ZhouLiquan ZhuMDPI AGarticle<i>B. oleracea</i> L.<i>GAPDH</i>self-incompatibilityfamily expansion<i>GAPC</i>cloning and expression analysisGeneticsQH426-470ENGenes, Vol 12, Iss 1719, p 1719 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>B. oleracea</i> L.
<i>GAPDH</i>
self-incompatibility
family expansion
<i>GAPC</i>
cloning and expression analysis
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle <i>B. oleracea</i> L.
<i>GAPDH</i>
self-incompatibility
family expansion
<i>GAPC</i>
cloning and expression analysis
Genetics
QH426-470
Qinqin Xie
Hecui Zhang
Dengke Hu
Qianying Liu
Tonghong Zuo
Yizhong Zhang
Yimei Liu
Siru Zhou
Liquan Zhu
Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
description Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is not only involved in carbohydrate metabolism, but also plays an important role in stress resistance. However, it has not been reported in <i>Brassica oleracea</i>. In this study, we performed a genome-wide identification of <i>BoGAPDH</i> in <i>B. oleracea</i> and performed cloning and expression analysis of one of the differentially expressed genes, <i>BoGAPC</i>. A total of 16 members of the <i>BoGAPDH</i> family were identified in <i>B. oleracea</i>, which were conserved, distributed unevenly on chromosomes and had tandem repeat genes. Most of the genes were down-regulated during self-pollination, and the highest expression was found in stigmas and sepals. Different transcriptome data showed that <i>BoGAPDH</i> genes were differentially expressed under stress, which was consistent with the results of qRT-PCR. We cloned and analyzed the differentially expressed gene <i>BoGAPC</i> and found that it was in the down-regulated mode 1 h after self-pollination, and the expression was the highest in the stigma, which was consistent with the result of GUS staining. The promoter region of the gene not only has stress response elements and plant hormone response elements, but also has a variety of specific elements for regulating floral organ development. Subcellular localization indicates that the BoGAPC protein is located in the cytoplasm and belongs to the active protein in the cytoplasm. The results of prokaryotic expression showed that the size of the BoGAPC protein was about 37 kDa, which was consistent with the expected results, indicating that the protein was induced in prokaryotic cells. The results of yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down showed that the SRK kinase domain interacted with the BoGAPC protein. The above results suggest that the <i>BoGAPDH</i> family of <i>B. oleracea</i> plays an important role in the process of plant stress resistance, and the <i>BoGAPC</i> gene may be involved in the process of self-incompatibility in <i>B. oleracea</i>, which may respond to SI by encoding proteins directly interacting with SRK.
format article
author Qinqin Xie
Hecui Zhang
Dengke Hu
Qianying Liu
Tonghong Zuo
Yizhong Zhang
Yimei Liu
Siru Zhou
Liquan Zhu
author_facet Qinqin Xie
Hecui Zhang
Dengke Hu
Qianying Liu
Tonghong Zuo
Yizhong Zhang
Yimei Liu
Siru Zhou
Liquan Zhu
author_sort Qinqin Xie
title Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
title_short Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
title_full Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
title_fullStr Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of SI-Related <i>BoGAPDH</i> Family Genes and Response of <i>BoGAPC</i> to SI Signal in <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.
title_sort analysis of si-related <i>bogapdh</i> family genes and response of <i>bogapc</i> to si signal in <i>brassica oleracea</i> l.
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/771c2fff9631478c97a85b8019cd8400
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