Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas

Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated. Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associated with melanoma in...

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Autores principales: Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba, Belén Lozano-Masdemont, Lula María Nieto-Benito, Elisa Hernández de la Torre, Ricardo Suárez-Fernández, José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Mattioli1885 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/771d28e17688474f8bbf9b387d13264b
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Sumario:Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated. Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associated with melanoma in situ, thin melanomas (<0.8 mm) and thick melanomas potentially requiring sentinel lymph node biopsy according to current guidelines (≥0.8 mm). Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 245 dermoscopic images of primary cutaneous melanoma located on the trunk or limbs was performed by consensus of 2 dermoscopists. Results: Red-pink, blue-gray and white color, blue-white veil, shiny white streaks, irregular vessels, blue-black pigmentation, milky red areas, pseudolacunae, ulceration and rainbow pattern were associated with thickness ≥0.8 mm, whereas atypical pigmented network, regression and hypopigmented areas were significantly associated with early melanomas. Limitations: This is a retrospective study performed in a single institution. Melanomas of special sites were excluded from our evaluation. Dermoscopy is based on subjective evaluations that depend largely on the observers’ experience. Conclusions: The identification of certain dermoscopic structures and colors might help in the discrimination between thin and thick melanomas.