Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas

Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated. Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associated with melanoma in...

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Autores principales: Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba, Belén Lozano-Masdemont, Lula María Nieto-Benito, Elisa Hernández de la Torre, Ricardo Suárez-Fernández, José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo
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Publicado: Mattioli1885 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:771d28e17688474f8bbf9b387d13264b2021-11-17T08:27:57ZDermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas10.5826/dpc.1103a592160-9381https://doaj.org/article/771d28e17688474f8bbf9b387d13264b2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1458https://doaj.org/toc/2160-9381 Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated. Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associated with melanoma in situ, thin melanomas (<0.8 mm) and thick melanomas potentially requiring sentinel lymph node biopsy according to current guidelines (≥0.8 mm). Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 245 dermoscopic images of primary cutaneous melanoma located on the trunk or limbs was performed by consensus of 2 dermoscopists. Results: Red-pink, blue-gray and white color, blue-white veil, shiny white streaks, irregular vessels, blue-black pigmentation, milky red areas, pseudolacunae, ulceration and rainbow pattern were associated with thickness ≥0.8 mm, whereas atypical pigmented network, regression and hypopigmented areas were significantly associated with early melanomas. Limitations: This is a retrospective study performed in a single institution. Melanomas of special sites were excluded from our evaluation. Dermoscopy is based on subjective evaluations that depend largely on the observers’ experience. Conclusions: The identification of certain dermoscopic structures and colors might help in the discrimination between thin and thick melanomas. Enrique Rodríguez-LombaBelén Lozano-MasdemontLula María Nieto-BenitoElisa Hernández de la TorreRicardo Suárez-FernándezJosé Antonio Avilés-IzquierdoMattioli1885articlemelanomaBreslow indextumor thicknessdermoscopydermatoscopyepiluminescence microscopyDermatologyRL1-803ENDermatology Practical & Conceptual (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic melanoma
Breslow index
tumor thickness
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
epiluminescence microscopy
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle melanoma
Breslow index
tumor thickness
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
epiluminescence microscopy
Dermatology
RL1-803
Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba
Belén Lozano-Masdemont
Lula María Nieto-Benito
Elisa Hernández de la Torre
Ricardo Suárez-Fernández
José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo
Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
description Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated. Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associated with melanoma in situ, thin melanomas (<0.8 mm) and thick melanomas potentially requiring sentinel lymph node biopsy according to current guidelines (≥0.8 mm). Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 245 dermoscopic images of primary cutaneous melanoma located on the trunk or limbs was performed by consensus of 2 dermoscopists. Results: Red-pink, blue-gray and white color, blue-white veil, shiny white streaks, irregular vessels, blue-black pigmentation, milky red areas, pseudolacunae, ulceration and rainbow pattern were associated with thickness ≥0.8 mm, whereas atypical pigmented network, regression and hypopigmented areas were significantly associated with early melanomas. Limitations: This is a retrospective study performed in a single institution. Melanomas of special sites were excluded from our evaluation. Dermoscopy is based on subjective evaluations that depend largely on the observers’ experience. Conclusions: The identification of certain dermoscopic structures and colors might help in the discrimination between thin and thick melanomas.
format article
author Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba
Belén Lozano-Masdemont
Lula María Nieto-Benito
Elisa Hernández de la Torre
Ricardo Suárez-Fernández
José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo
author_facet Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba
Belén Lozano-Masdemont
Lula María Nieto-Benito
Elisa Hernández de la Torre
Ricardo Suárez-Fernández
José Antonio Avilés-Izquierdo
author_sort Enrique Rodríguez-Lomba
title Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
title_short Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
title_full Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
title_fullStr Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
title_full_unstemmed Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
title_sort dermoscopic predictors of tumor thickness in cutaneous melanoma: a retrospective analysis of 245 melanomas
publisher Mattioli1885
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/771d28e17688474f8bbf9b387d13264b
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