Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates

Single Layer Graphene (SLG) has emerged as a critically important nanomaterial due to its unique optical and electrical properties and has become a potential candidate for biomedical applications, biosensors, and tissue engineering. Due to its intrinsic 2D nature, SLG is an ideal surface for the dev...

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Autores principales: Silvia Scalisi, Francesca Pennacchietti, Sandeep Keshavan, Nathan D. Derr, Alberto Diaspro, Dario Pisignano, Agnieszka Pierzynska-Mach, Silvia Dante, Francesca Cella Zanacchi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:772470da720342799d975defdb2835252021-11-25T18:20:00ZQuantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates10.3390/membranes111108782077-0375https://doaj.org/article/772470da720342799d975defdb2835252021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/878https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0375Single Layer Graphene (SLG) has emerged as a critically important nanomaterial due to its unique optical and electrical properties and has become a potential candidate for biomedical applications, biosensors, and tissue engineering. Due to its intrinsic 2D nature, SLG is an ideal surface for the development of large-area biosensors and, due to its biocompatibility, can be easily exploited as a substrate for cell growth. The cellular response to SLG has been addressed in different studies with high cellular affinity for graphene often detected. Still, little is known about the molecular mechanism that drives/regulates the cellular adhesion and migration on SLG and SLG-coated interfaces with respect to other substrates<b>.</b> Within this scenario, we used quantitative super-resolution microscopy based on single-molecule localization to study the molecular distribution of adhesion proteins at the nanoscale level in cells growing on SLG and glass. In order to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying the higher affinity of biological samples on SLG, we exploited stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) imaging and cluster analysis, quantifying the super-resolution localization of the adhesion protein vinculin in neurons and clearly highlighting substrate-related correlations. Additionally, a comparison with an epithelial cell line (Chinese Hamster Ovary) revealed a cell dependent mechanism of interaction with SLG.Silvia ScalisiFrancesca PennacchiettiSandeep KeshavanNathan D. DerrAlberto DiasproDario PisignanoAgnieszka Pierzynska-MachSilvia DanteFrancesca Cella ZanacchiMDPI AGarticlebiophysicssuper-resolution microscopygrapheneadhesion complexessingle molecule localization microscopyChemical technologyTP1-1185Chemical engineeringTP155-156ENMembranes, Vol 11, Iss 878, p 878 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biophysics
super-resolution microscopy
graphene
adhesion complexes
single molecule localization microscopy
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
spellingShingle biophysics
super-resolution microscopy
graphene
adhesion complexes
single molecule localization microscopy
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Silvia Scalisi
Francesca Pennacchietti
Sandeep Keshavan
Nathan D. Derr
Alberto Diaspro
Dario Pisignano
Agnieszka Pierzynska-Mach
Silvia Dante
Francesca Cella Zanacchi
Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
description Single Layer Graphene (SLG) has emerged as a critically important nanomaterial due to its unique optical and electrical properties and has become a potential candidate for biomedical applications, biosensors, and tissue engineering. Due to its intrinsic 2D nature, SLG is an ideal surface for the development of large-area biosensors and, due to its biocompatibility, can be easily exploited as a substrate for cell growth. The cellular response to SLG has been addressed in different studies with high cellular affinity for graphene often detected. Still, little is known about the molecular mechanism that drives/regulates the cellular adhesion and migration on SLG and SLG-coated interfaces with respect to other substrates<b>.</b> Within this scenario, we used quantitative super-resolution microscopy based on single-molecule localization to study the molecular distribution of adhesion proteins at the nanoscale level in cells growing on SLG and glass. In order to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying the higher affinity of biological samples on SLG, we exploited stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) imaging and cluster analysis, quantifying the super-resolution localization of the adhesion protein vinculin in neurons and clearly highlighting substrate-related correlations. Additionally, a comparison with an epithelial cell line (Chinese Hamster Ovary) revealed a cell dependent mechanism of interaction with SLG.
format article
author Silvia Scalisi
Francesca Pennacchietti
Sandeep Keshavan
Nathan D. Derr
Alberto Diaspro
Dario Pisignano
Agnieszka Pierzynska-Mach
Silvia Dante
Francesca Cella Zanacchi
author_facet Silvia Scalisi
Francesca Pennacchietti
Sandeep Keshavan
Nathan D. Derr
Alberto Diaspro
Dario Pisignano
Agnieszka Pierzynska-Mach
Silvia Dante
Francesca Cella Zanacchi
author_sort Silvia Scalisi
title Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
title_short Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
title_full Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
title_fullStr Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Super-Resolution Microscopy to Assess Adhesion of Neuronal Cells on Single-Layer Graphene Substrates
title_sort quantitative super-resolution microscopy to assess adhesion of neuronal cells on single-layer graphene substrates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/772470da720342799d975defdb283525
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