Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifun...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e72021-11-25T18:15:54ZSynthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices10.3390/ma142270411996-1944https://doaj.org/article/7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7041https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifungal potency compared with other metal nanoparticles. Most studies show that the physicochemical parameters affecting the antifungal potential of AgNPs include the shape, size, surface charge, and concentration and colloidal state. For the present study, pullulan (P) and its oxidized counterpart (PO) have been selected as matrices for the silver nanoparticles’ generation and stabilization (AgNPs). The TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl radical)–sodium hypochlorite–sodium bromide system was used for the C6 selective oxidation of pullulan in order to introduce negatively charged carboxylic groups in its structure. The structure and morphology of the synthesized AgNPs were analyzed using FTIR and EDX. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the antifungal activity of AgNPs on the clinical yeasts isolates and compare the performance of AgNPs with the conventional antifungals. In this study, different concentrations of AgNPs were tested to examine antifungal activity on various clinical isolates.Olga BurduniucAndra-Cristina BostanaruMihai MaresGabriela BiliutaSergiu CoseriMDPI AGarticleantifungal activitysilver nanoparticlespullulanoxidationTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 7041, p 7041 (2021) |
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antifungal activity silver nanoparticles pullulan oxidation Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
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antifungal activity silver nanoparticles pullulan oxidation Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Olga Burduniuc Andra-Cristina Bostanaru Mihai Mares Gabriela Biliuta Sergiu Coseri Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
description |
Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifungal potency compared with other metal nanoparticles. Most studies show that the physicochemical parameters affecting the antifungal potential of AgNPs include the shape, size, surface charge, and concentration and colloidal state. For the present study, pullulan (P) and its oxidized counterpart (PO) have been selected as matrices for the silver nanoparticles’ generation and stabilization (AgNPs). The TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl radical)–sodium hypochlorite–sodium bromide system was used for the C6 selective oxidation of pullulan in order to introduce negatively charged carboxylic groups in its structure. The structure and morphology of the synthesized AgNPs were analyzed using FTIR and EDX. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the antifungal activity of AgNPs on the clinical yeasts isolates and compare the performance of AgNPs with the conventional antifungals. In this study, different concentrations of AgNPs were tested to examine antifungal activity on various clinical isolates. |
format |
article |
author |
Olga Burduniuc Andra-Cristina Bostanaru Mihai Mares Gabriela Biliuta Sergiu Coseri |
author_facet |
Olga Burduniuc Andra-Cristina Bostanaru Mihai Mares Gabriela Biliuta Sergiu Coseri |
author_sort |
Olga Burduniuc |
title |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
title_short |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
title_full |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices |
title_sort |
synthesis, characterization, and antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles embedded in pullulan matrices |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT olgaburduniuc synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices AT andracristinabostanaru synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices AT mihaimares synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices AT gabrielabiliuta synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices AT sergiucoseri synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices |
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1718411389077291008 |