Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices

Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifun...

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Autores principales: Olga Burduniuc, Andra-Cristina Bostanaru, Mihai Mares, Gabriela Biliuta, Sergiu Coseri
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e72021-11-25T18:15:54ZSynthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices10.3390/ma142270411996-1944https://doaj.org/article/7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7041https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifungal potency compared with other metal nanoparticles. Most studies show that the physicochemical parameters affecting the antifungal potential of AgNPs include the shape, size, surface charge, and concentration and colloidal state. For the present study, pullulan (P) and its oxidized counterpart (PO) have been selected as matrices for the silver nanoparticles’ generation and stabilization (AgNPs). The TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl radical)–sodium hypochlorite–sodium bromide system was used for the C6 selective oxidation of pullulan in order to introduce negatively charged carboxylic groups in its structure. The structure and morphology of the synthesized AgNPs were analyzed using FTIR and EDX. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the antifungal activity of AgNPs on the clinical yeasts isolates and compare the performance of AgNPs with the conventional antifungals. In this study, different concentrations of AgNPs were tested to examine antifungal activity on various clinical isolates.Olga BurduniucAndra-Cristina BostanaruMihai MaresGabriela BiliutaSergiu CoseriMDPI AGarticleantifungal activitysilver nanoparticlespullulanoxidationTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 7041, p 7041 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antifungal activity
silver nanoparticles
pullulan
oxidation
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle antifungal activity
silver nanoparticles
pullulan
oxidation
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Olga Burduniuc
Andra-Cristina Bostanaru
Mihai Mares
Gabriela Biliuta
Sergiu Coseri
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
description Steady developments made in nanotechnology-based products have facilitated new perspectives for combating drug-resistant fungi. Silver nanoparticles represent one of the most attractive nanomaterials in biomedicine due to their exclusive optical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties and antifungal potency compared with other metal nanoparticles. Most studies show that the physicochemical parameters affecting the antifungal potential of AgNPs include the shape, size, surface charge, and concentration and colloidal state. For the present study, pullulan (P) and its oxidized counterpart (PO) have been selected as matrices for the silver nanoparticles’ generation and stabilization (AgNPs). The TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl radical)–sodium hypochlorite–sodium bromide system was used for the C6 selective oxidation of pullulan in order to introduce negatively charged carboxylic groups in its structure. The structure and morphology of the synthesized AgNPs were analyzed using FTIR and EDX. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the antifungal activity of AgNPs on the clinical yeasts isolates and compare the performance of AgNPs with the conventional antifungals. In this study, different concentrations of AgNPs were tested to examine antifungal activity on various clinical isolates.
format article
author Olga Burduniuc
Andra-Cristina Bostanaru
Mihai Mares
Gabriela Biliuta
Sergiu Coseri
author_facet Olga Burduniuc
Andra-Cristina Bostanaru
Mihai Mares
Gabriela Biliuta
Sergiu Coseri
author_sort Olga Burduniuc
title Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Pullulan Matrices
title_sort synthesis, characterization, and antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles embedded in pullulan matrices
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7735094b8fba456aab57321d5ef9c2e7
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaburduniuc synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices
AT andracristinabostanaru synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices
AT mihaimares synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices
AT gabrielabiliuta synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices
AT sergiucoseri synthesischaracterizationandantifungalactivityofsilvernanoparticlesembeddedinpullulanmatrices
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