Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.

<h4>Introduction</h4>This study intends to contribute to a research tradition that asks how causal attributions of illnesses affect coping behavior. Causal attributions are understood as the most important element of illness representations and coping as a means to preserve quality of li...

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Autores principales:	Peter J Schulz, Uwe Hartung, Silvia Riva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/773d8155e34d4d959f680f7a6a531423
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:773d8155e34d4d959f680f7a6a5314232021-11-18T08:48:46ZCauses, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0078029https://doaj.org/article/773d8155e34d4d959f680f7a6a5314232013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24223756/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>This study intends to contribute to a research tradition that asks how causal attributions of illnesses affect coping behavior. Causal attributions are understood as the most important element of illness representations and coping as a means to preserve quality of life. The issue is applied to a condition so far often neglected in research on illness representations-back pain-and a third concept is added to the picture: culture.<h4>Aim</h4>The aim of this study is (a) to explore the causal factors to which persons with back pain attribute the further course of their illness, (b) to find out whether the attributed causes are predictors of coping maxims, and (c) to find out whether cultural factors affect attributions and coping and moderate the relationship between the two.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 1259 gainfully employed or self-employed persons with recent episodes of back pain were recruited in the three language regions of Switzerland. They were asked to complete a structured online interview, measuring among many other variables attributed causes, coping maxims, and affiliation to one of the Swiss micro-cultures (German-, French- or Italian-speaking).<h4>Results</h4>Attributed causes of the illness that can be influenced by a patient go along with more active coping styles. Cultural affiliation impacts on coping maxims independently, but culture moderates the relationship of attributed causes and coping maxims only in two of twenty possible cases.<h4>Implications</h4>The results show that cultural differences can be analytically incorporated in the models of illness representations. Results may help to improve healthcare providers' communication with patients and plan public health campaigns. The approach to micro-cultural differences and the substantive relationships between alterability of causes and activity in coping may help the further development of models of illness representations.Peter J SchulzUwe HartungSilvia RivaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e78029 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Peter J Schulz Uwe Hartung Silvia Riva Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
description	<h4>Introduction</h4>This study intends to contribute to a research tradition that asks how causal attributions of illnesses affect coping behavior. Causal attributions are understood as the most important element of illness representations and coping as a means to preserve quality of life. The issue is applied to a condition so far often neglected in research on illness representations-back pain-and a third concept is added to the picture: culture.<h4>Aim</h4>The aim of this study is (a) to explore the causal factors to which persons with back pain attribute the further course of their illness, (b) to find out whether the attributed causes are predictors of coping maxims, and (c) to find out whether cultural factors affect attributions and coping and moderate the relationship between the two.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 1259 gainfully employed or self-employed persons with recent episodes of back pain were recruited in the three language regions of Switzerland. They were asked to complete a structured online interview, measuring among many other variables attributed causes, coping maxims, and affiliation to one of the Swiss micro-cultures (German-, French- or Italian-speaking).<h4>Results</h4>Attributed causes of the illness that can be influenced by a patient go along with more active coping styles. Cultural affiliation impacts on coping maxims independently, but culture moderates the relationship of attributed causes and coping maxims only in two of twenty possible cases.<h4>Implications</h4>The results show that cultural differences can be analytically incorporated in the models of illness representations. Results may help to improve healthcare providers' communication with patients and plan public health campaigns. The approach to micro-cultural differences and the substantive relationships between alterability of causes and activity in coping may help the further development of models of illness representations.
format	article
author	Peter J Schulz Uwe Hartung Silvia Riva
author_facet	Peter J Schulz Uwe Hartung Silvia Riva
author_sort	Peter J Schulz
title	Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
title_short	Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
title_full	Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
title_fullStr	Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
title_full_unstemmed	Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.
title_sort	causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three swiss language regions.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/773d8155e34d4d959f680f7a6a531423
work_keys_str_mv	AT peterjschulz causescopingandcultureacomparativesurveystudyonrepresentationofbackpaininthreeswisslanguageregions AT uwehartung causescopingandcultureacomparativesurveystudyonrepresentationofbackpaininthreeswisslanguageregions AT silviariva causescopingandcultureacomparativesurveystudyonrepresentationofbackpaininthreeswisslanguageregions
_version_	1718421270108831744

Causes, coping, and culture: a comparative survey study on representation of back pain in three Swiss language regions.

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