Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed

<i>Hermetia illucens</i> and <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> were tested on account of their potential to replace fish protein in feed. Two levels of replacement for <i>H. illucens</i>, 30% and 50% (H30 and H50), and one for <i>T. molitor</i>, 50% (T50), as we...

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Autores principales: Dmitri Fabrikov, María del Carmen Vargas-García, Fernando G. Barroso, María José Sánchez-Muros, Sylvia María Cacua Ortíz, Amalia E. Morales, Gabriel Cardenete, Cristina Tomás-Almenar, Federico Melenchón
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7765e570606e4d86a600669c69c5eac1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7765e570606e4d86a600669c69c5eac12021-11-25T17:59:08ZEffect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed10.3390/insects121109652075-4450https://doaj.org/article/7765e570606e4d86a600669c69c5eac12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/11/965https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450<i>Hermetia illucens</i> and <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> were tested on account of their potential to replace fish protein in feed. Two levels of replacement for <i>H. illucens</i>, 30% and 50% (H30 and H50), and one for <i>T. molitor</i>, 50% (T50), as well as an additional diet with a modified fatty acid fraction (H50M), were investigated in relation to juvenile <i>Sparus aurata</i> growth indices, enzyme activities and gut microbiome. A T50 diet showed similar results to a control (C) diet, with no significant differences regarding morphological indices and minor differences for nutritional indices. Regarding the gut microbiome, H50M was the diet which showed the more similar prokaryotic community to C, which suggests that fatty acid fractions might influence the composition of the gut microbiome. Nevertheless, differences appeared to be related to a redistribution of dominant species, while changes in species affiliation were limited to minoritary species. The positive correlation between some of these minoritary species (<i>Peptostreptococcus russellii</i>, <i>Streptococcus dysgalactiae</i> and <i>Weisella confusa</i>) and several fish growth parameters might explain differences between control and insect diets. Deciphering such uncertainty and revealing the potential role these unusual species may play on fish performance should be addressed in future investigations.Dmitri FabrikovMaría del Carmen Vargas-GarcíaFernando G. BarrosoMaría José Sánchez-MurosSylvia María Cacua OrtízAmalia E. MoralesGabriel CardeneteCristina Tomás-AlmenarFederico MelenchónMDPI AGarticleaquafeed<i>Sparus aurata</i>insect meal<i>Tenebrio molitor</i><i>Hermetia illucens</i>biometric parametersScienceQENInsects, Vol 12, Iss 965, p 965 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aquafeed
<i>Sparus aurata</i>
insect meal
<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>
<i>Hermetia illucens</i>
biometric parameters
Science
Q
spellingShingle aquafeed
<i>Sparus aurata</i>
insect meal
<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>
<i>Hermetia illucens</i>
biometric parameters
Science
Q
Dmitri Fabrikov
María del Carmen Vargas-García
Fernando G. Barroso
María José Sánchez-Muros
Sylvia María Cacua Ortíz
Amalia E. Morales
Gabriel Cardenete
Cristina Tomás-Almenar
Federico Melenchón
Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
description <i>Hermetia illucens</i> and <i>Tenebrio molitor</i> were tested on account of their potential to replace fish protein in feed. Two levels of replacement for <i>H. illucens</i>, 30% and 50% (H30 and H50), and one for <i>T. molitor</i>, 50% (T50), as well as an additional diet with a modified fatty acid fraction (H50M), were investigated in relation to juvenile <i>Sparus aurata</i> growth indices, enzyme activities and gut microbiome. A T50 diet showed similar results to a control (C) diet, with no significant differences regarding morphological indices and minor differences for nutritional indices. Regarding the gut microbiome, H50M was the diet which showed the more similar prokaryotic community to C, which suggests that fatty acid fractions might influence the composition of the gut microbiome. Nevertheless, differences appeared to be related to a redistribution of dominant species, while changes in species affiliation were limited to minoritary species. The positive correlation between some of these minoritary species (<i>Peptostreptococcus russellii</i>, <i>Streptococcus dysgalactiae</i> and <i>Weisella confusa</i>) and several fish growth parameters might explain differences between control and insect diets. Deciphering such uncertainty and revealing the potential role these unusual species may play on fish performance should be addressed in future investigations.
format article
author Dmitri Fabrikov
María del Carmen Vargas-García
Fernando G. Barroso
María José Sánchez-Muros
Sylvia María Cacua Ortíz
Amalia E. Morales
Gabriel Cardenete
Cristina Tomás-Almenar
Federico Melenchón
author_facet Dmitri Fabrikov
María del Carmen Vargas-García
Fernando G. Barroso
María José Sánchez-Muros
Sylvia María Cacua Ortíz
Amalia E. Morales
Gabriel Cardenete
Cristina Tomás-Almenar
Federico Melenchón
author_sort Dmitri Fabrikov
title Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
title_short Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
title_full Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
title_fullStr Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
title_full_unstemmed Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in <i>Sparus aurata</i> Feed
title_sort effect on intermediary metabolism and digestive parameters of the high substitution of fishmeal with insect meal in <i>sparus aurata</i> feed
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7765e570606e4d86a600669c69c5eac1
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