Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress

Abstract This study aims to investigate the beneficial effects of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress and predict candidate genes associated with this process. Trabecular meshwork cells were pretreated with BMSC-derived...

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Autores principales: Ying-chao Li, Juan Zheng, Xi-zi Wang, Xin Wang, Wen-jing Liu, Jian-lu Gao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7766c152f12c4634bd6a365d5e939c08
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7766c152f12c4634bd6a365d5e939c082021-12-02T16:26:29ZMesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress10.1038/s41598-021-94365-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7766c152f12c4634bd6a365d5e939c082021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94365-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aims to investigate the beneficial effects of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress and predict candidate genes associated with this process. Trabecular meshwork cells were pretreated with BMSC-derived exosomes for 24 h, and exposed to 0.1 mM H2O2 for 6 h. Survival rate of trabecular meshwork cells was measured with CCK-8 assay. Production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (iROS) was measured using a flow cytometer. RT-PCR and ELISA were used to detect mRNA and protein levels of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Sequencing of RNA and miRNA for trabecular meshwork cells from Exo and control groups was performed on BGISEQ500 platform. Phenotypically, pretreatment of BMSC-derived exosomes improves survival rate of trabecular meshwork cells exposed to H2O2, reduces production of iROS, and inhibits expression of inflammatory cytokines, whereas increases expression of MMPs. There were 23 miRNAs, 307 lncRNAs, and 367 mRNAs differentially expressed between Exo and control groups. Exosomes derived from BMSCs may protect trabecular meshwork cells from oxidative stress. Candidate genes responsible for beneficial effects, such as DIO2 and HMOX1, were predicted.Ying-chao LiJuan ZhengXi-zi WangXin WangWen-jing LiuJian-lu GaoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ying-chao Li
Juan Zheng
Xi-zi Wang
Xin Wang
Wen-jing Liu
Jian-lu Gao
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
description Abstract This study aims to investigate the beneficial effects of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress and predict candidate genes associated with this process. Trabecular meshwork cells were pretreated with BMSC-derived exosomes for 24 h, and exposed to 0.1 mM H2O2 for 6 h. Survival rate of trabecular meshwork cells was measured with CCK-8 assay. Production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (iROS) was measured using a flow cytometer. RT-PCR and ELISA were used to detect mRNA and protein levels of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Sequencing of RNA and miRNA for trabecular meshwork cells from Exo and control groups was performed on BGISEQ500 platform. Phenotypically, pretreatment of BMSC-derived exosomes improves survival rate of trabecular meshwork cells exposed to H2O2, reduces production of iROS, and inhibits expression of inflammatory cytokines, whereas increases expression of MMPs. There were 23 miRNAs, 307 lncRNAs, and 367 mRNAs differentially expressed between Exo and control groups. Exosomes derived from BMSCs may protect trabecular meshwork cells from oxidative stress. Candidate genes responsible for beneficial effects, such as DIO2 and HMOX1, were predicted.
format article
author Ying-chao Li
Juan Zheng
Xi-zi Wang
Xin Wang
Wen-jing Liu
Jian-lu Gao
author_facet Ying-chao Li
Juan Zheng
Xi-zi Wang
Xin Wang
Wen-jing Liu
Jian-lu Gao
author_sort Ying-chao Li
title Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
title_short Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
title_full Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
title_fullStr Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
title_sort mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect trabecular meshwork from oxidative stress
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7766c152f12c4634bd6a365d5e939c08
work_keys_str_mv AT yingchaoli mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
AT juanzheng mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
AT xiziwang mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
AT xinwang mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
AT wenjingliu mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
AT jianlugao mesenchymalstemcellderivedexosomesprotecttrabecularmeshworkfromoxidativestress
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