Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network

Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful...

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Autores principales: Jooyong Shim, Zhen-Yu Hong, Insuk Sohn, Changha Hwang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb2021-12-02T13:35:03ZPrediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network10.1038/s41598-021-83679-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83679-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful but also more challenging to predict the binding affinity that describes the strength of the interaction between a DT pair. If the binding affinity is not sufficiently large, such drug may not be useful. Therefore, the methods for predicting DT binding affinities are very valuable. The increase in novel public affinity data available in the DT-related databases enables advanced deep learning techniques to be used to predict binding affinities. In this paper, we propose a similarity-based model that applies 2-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) to the outer products between column vectors of two similarity matrices for the drugs and targets to predict DT binding affinities. To our best knowledge, this is the first application of 2D CNN in similarity-based DT binding affinity prediction. The validation results on multiple public datasets show that the proposed model is an effective approach for DT binding affinity prediction and can be quite helpful in drug development process.Jooyong ShimZhen-Yu HongInsuk SohnChangha HwangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jooyong Shim
Zhen-Yu Hong
Insuk Sohn
Changha Hwang
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
description Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful but also more challenging to predict the binding affinity that describes the strength of the interaction between a DT pair. If the binding affinity is not sufficiently large, such drug may not be useful. Therefore, the methods for predicting DT binding affinities are very valuable. The increase in novel public affinity data available in the DT-related databases enables advanced deep learning techniques to be used to predict binding affinities. In this paper, we propose a similarity-based model that applies 2-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) to the outer products between column vectors of two similarity matrices for the drugs and targets to predict DT binding affinities. To our best knowledge, this is the first application of 2D CNN in similarity-based DT binding affinity prediction. The validation results on multiple public datasets show that the proposed model is an effective approach for DT binding affinity prediction and can be quite helpful in drug development process.
format article
author Jooyong Shim
Zhen-Yu Hong
Insuk Sohn
Changha Hwang
author_facet Jooyong Shim
Zhen-Yu Hong
Insuk Sohn
Changha Hwang
author_sort Jooyong Shim
title Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
title_short Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
title_full Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
title_fullStr Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
title_sort prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb
work_keys_str_mv AT jooyongshim predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT zhenyuhong predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT insuksohn predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT changhahwang predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
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