Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network
Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb2021-12-02T13:35:03ZPrediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network10.1038/s41598-021-83679-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83679-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful but also more challenging to predict the binding affinity that describes the strength of the interaction between a DT pair. If the binding affinity is not sufficiently large, such drug may not be useful. Therefore, the methods for predicting DT binding affinities are very valuable. The increase in novel public affinity data available in the DT-related databases enables advanced deep learning techniques to be used to predict binding affinities. In this paper, we propose a similarity-based model that applies 2-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) to the outer products between column vectors of two similarity matrices for the drugs and targets to predict DT binding affinities. To our best knowledge, this is the first application of 2D CNN in similarity-based DT binding affinity prediction. The validation results on multiple public datasets show that the proposed model is an effective approach for DT binding affinity prediction and can be quite helpful in drug development process.Jooyong ShimZhen-Yu HongInsuk SohnChangha HwangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Jooyong Shim Zhen-Yu Hong Insuk Sohn Changha Hwang Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
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Abstract Identifying novel drug–target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in drug discovery. Most of the computational methods developed for predicting DTIs use binary classification, whose goal is to determine whether or not a drug–target (DT) pair interacts. However, it is more meaningful but also more challenging to predict the binding affinity that describes the strength of the interaction between a DT pair. If the binding affinity is not sufficiently large, such drug may not be useful. Therefore, the methods for predicting DT binding affinities are very valuable. The increase in novel public affinity data available in the DT-related databases enables advanced deep learning techniques to be used to predict binding affinities. In this paper, we propose a similarity-based model that applies 2-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) to the outer products between column vectors of two similarity matrices for the drugs and targets to predict DT binding affinities. To our best knowledge, this is the first application of 2D CNN in similarity-based DT binding affinity prediction. The validation results on multiple public datasets show that the proposed model is an effective approach for DT binding affinity prediction and can be quite helpful in drug development process. |
format |
article |
author |
Jooyong Shim Zhen-Yu Hong Insuk Sohn Changha Hwang |
author_facet |
Jooyong Shim Zhen-Yu Hong Insuk Sohn Changha Hwang |
author_sort |
Jooyong Shim |
title |
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
title_short |
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
title_full |
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
title_fullStr |
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
title_sort |
prediction of drug–target binding affinity using similarity-based convolutional neural network |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/778c43bd612a4401b8e5e54df503addb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jooyongshim predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork AT zhenyuhong predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork AT insuksohn predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork AT changhahwang predictionofdrugtargetbindingaffinityusingsimilaritybasedconvolutionalneuralnetwork |
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1718392744722825216 |