Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1

Abstract Conserved telomere maintenance component 1 (CTC1) is an important component of the CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1) complex, involved in maintaining the stability of telomeric DNA. Several non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in CTC1 have been reported to cause Coats plus syndrome an...

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Autores principales: Arunabh Choudhury, Taj Mohammad, Nikhil Samarth, Afzal Hussain, Md. Tabish Rehman, Asimul Islam, Mohamed F. Alajmi, Shailza Singh, Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/778ff0f482034cf3800d06584dcf9a28
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:778ff0f482034cf3800d06584dcf9a282021-12-02T15:54:59ZStructural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 110.1038/s41598-021-89450-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/778ff0f482034cf3800d06584dcf9a282021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89450-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Conserved telomere maintenance component 1 (CTC1) is an important component of the CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1) complex, involved in maintaining the stability of telomeric DNA. Several non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in CTC1 have been reported to cause Coats plus syndrome and Dyskeratosis congenital diseases. Here, we have performed sequence and structure analyses of nsSNPs of CTC1 using state-of-the-art computational methods. The structure-based study focuses on the C-terminal OB-fold region of CTC1. There are 11 pathogenic mutations identified, and detailed structural analyses were performed. These mutations cause a significant disruption of noncovalent interactions, which may be a possible reason for CTC1 instability and consequent diseases. To see the impact of such mutations on the protein conformation, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of CTC1-wild-type (WT) and two of the selected mutations, R806C and R806L for 200 ns, were carried out. A significant conformational change in the structure of the R806C mutant was observed. This study provides a valuable direction to understand the molecular basis of CTC1 dysfunction in disease progression, including Coats plus syndrome.Arunabh ChoudhuryTaj MohammadNikhil SamarthAfzal HussainMd. Tabish RehmanAsimul IslamMohamed F. AlajmiShailza SinghMd. Imtaiyaz HassanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Arunabh Choudhury
Taj Mohammad
Nikhil Samarth
Afzal Hussain
Md. Tabish Rehman
Asimul Islam
Mohamed F. Alajmi
Shailza Singh
Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
description Abstract Conserved telomere maintenance component 1 (CTC1) is an important component of the CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1) complex, involved in maintaining the stability of telomeric DNA. Several non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in CTC1 have been reported to cause Coats plus syndrome and Dyskeratosis congenital diseases. Here, we have performed sequence and structure analyses of nsSNPs of CTC1 using state-of-the-art computational methods. The structure-based study focuses on the C-terminal OB-fold region of CTC1. There are 11 pathogenic mutations identified, and detailed structural analyses were performed. These mutations cause a significant disruption of noncovalent interactions, which may be a possible reason for CTC1 instability and consequent diseases. To see the impact of such mutations on the protein conformation, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of CTC1-wild-type (WT) and two of the selected mutations, R806C and R806L for 200 ns, were carried out. A significant conformational change in the structure of the R806C mutant was observed. This study provides a valuable direction to understand the molecular basis of CTC1 dysfunction in disease progression, including Coats plus syndrome.
format article
author Arunabh Choudhury
Taj Mohammad
Nikhil Samarth
Afzal Hussain
Md. Tabish Rehman
Asimul Islam
Mohamed F. Alajmi
Shailza Singh
Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
author_facet Arunabh Choudhury
Taj Mohammad
Nikhil Samarth
Afzal Hussain
Md. Tabish Rehman
Asimul Islam
Mohamed F. Alajmi
Shailza Singh
Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
author_sort Arunabh Choudhury
title Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
title_short Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
title_full Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
title_fullStr Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
title_full_unstemmed Structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nsSNPs in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
title_sort structural genomics approach to investigate deleterious impact of nssnps in conserved telomere maintenance component 1
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/778ff0f482034cf3800d06584dcf9a28
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