Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment

The conditions under which certain complex polysemous nominals can sustain coherent sense relations (informally, can “survive”) is investigated through a two-alternative forced choice experiment. Written scenarios were constructed which permitted copredication, through which multiple, semantically d...

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Autor principal: Elliot Murphy
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:779dbd3ea86f400e84ebe4058fa4b8362021-12-01T16:46:27ZPersistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.528862https://doaj.org/article/779dbd3ea86f400e84ebe4058fa4b8362021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.528862/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The conditions under which certain complex polysemous nominals can sustain coherent sense relations (informally, can “survive”) is investigated through a two-alternative forced choice experiment. Written scenarios were constructed which permitted copredication, through which multiple, semantically different sense types are associated with a single nominal. Participants were presented with two scenarios involving a polysemous nominal (e.g., bank, city) and had to select which scenario (and, hence, which combination of predicates) appeared to be the most prototypical, faithful realization of the nominal. In order to achieve this, an additional manipulation was added, such that the number of senses hosted by each forced choice was either equal (2 senses choice vs. 2 senses choice) or unequal (1 sense choice vs. 2/3 senses choice). In order to address certain concerns in the literature about prototypicality, a core question addressed was whether the institutional sense of the nominals strongly determined the option chosen by participants, or whether the number of senses more strongly predicted this. It was found that the best predictor of sense “survival” was not sense frequency, but rather sense complexity or approximation to the institutional sense.Elliot MurphyElliot MurphyElliot MurphyFrontiers Media S.A.articlecopredicationpolysemypragmaticsship of theseuspersistence conditionsforced choice experimentPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic copredication
polysemy
pragmatics
ship of theseus
persistence conditions
forced choice experiment
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle copredication
polysemy
pragmatics
ship of theseus
persistence conditions
forced choice experiment
Psychology
BF1-990
Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
description The conditions under which certain complex polysemous nominals can sustain coherent sense relations (informally, can “survive”) is investigated through a two-alternative forced choice experiment. Written scenarios were constructed which permitted copredication, through which multiple, semantically different sense types are associated with a single nominal. Participants were presented with two scenarios involving a polysemous nominal (e.g., bank, city) and had to select which scenario (and, hence, which combination of predicates) appeared to be the most prototypical, faithful realization of the nominal. In order to achieve this, an additional manipulation was added, such that the number of senses hosted by each forced choice was either equal (2 senses choice vs. 2 senses choice) or unequal (1 sense choice vs. 2/3 senses choice). In order to address certain concerns in the literature about prototypicality, a core question addressed was whether the institutional sense of the nominals strongly determined the option chosen by participants, or whether the number of senses more strongly predicted this. It was found that the best predictor of sense “survival” was not sense frequency, but rather sense complexity or approximation to the institutional sense.
format article
author Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
author_facet Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
Elliot Murphy
author_sort Elliot Murphy
title Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
title_short Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
title_full Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
title_fullStr Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Persistence Conditions of Institutional Entities: Investigating Copredication Through a Forced-Choice Experiment
title_sort persistence conditions of institutional entities: investigating copredication through a forced-choice experiment
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/779dbd3ea86f400e84ebe4058fa4b836
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