Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms

This study aims to determine hub genes related to the incidence and prognosis of EGFR-mutant (MT) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). From The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, we used 253 EGFR-MT LUAD samples an...

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Autores principales: Haomin Zhang, Di Lu, Qinglun Li, Fengfeng Lu, Jundong Zhang, Zining Wang, Xuechun Lu, Jinliang Wang
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77a9c2b93d9c4ab79865cb09185340292021-11-16T06:50:32ZIdentification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms1664-802110.3389/fgene.2021.755245https://doaj.org/article/77a9c2b93d9c4ab79865cb09185340292021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.755245/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-8021 This study aims to determine hub genes related to the incidence and prognosis of EGFR-mutant (MT) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). From The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, we used 253 EGFR-MT LUAD samples and 38 normal lung tissue samples. At the same time, GSE19188 was additionally included to verify the accuracy of the predicted gene. To discover differentially expressed genes (DEGs), the R package “limma” was used. The R packages “WGCNA” and “survival” were used to perform WGCNA and survival analyses, respectively. The functional analysis was carried out with the R package “clusterProfiler.” In total, 1450 EGFR-MT–specific DEGs were found, and 7 tumor-related modules were marked with WGCNA. We found 6 hub genes in DEGs that overlapped with the tumor-related modules, and the overexpression level of B3GNT3 was significantly associated with the worse OS (overall survival) of the EGFR-MT LUAD patients (p < 0.05). Functional analysis of the hub genes showed the metabolism and protein synthesis–related terms added value. In conclusion, we used WGCNA to identify hub genes in the development of EGFR-MT LUAD. The established prognostic factors could be used as clinical biomarkers. To confirm the mechanism of those genes in EGFR-MT LUAD, further molecular research is required.Haomin ZhangDi LuDi LuQinglun LiFengfeng LuJundong ZhangJundong ZhangZining WangZining WangXuechun LuJinliang WangFrontiers Media S.A.articleEGFR–mutant lung adenocarcinomaprognosisWGCNATCGAGEOGeneticsQH426-470ENFrontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic EGFR–mutant lung adenocarcinoma
prognosis
WGCNA
TCGA
GEO
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle EGFR–mutant lung adenocarcinoma
prognosis
WGCNA
TCGA
GEO
Genetics
QH426-470
Haomin Zhang
Di Lu
Di Lu
Qinglun Li
Fengfeng Lu
Jundong Zhang
Jundong Zhang
Zining Wang
Zining Wang
Xuechun Lu
Jinliang Wang
Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
description This study aims to determine hub genes related to the incidence and prognosis of EGFR-mutant (MT) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). From The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, we used 253 EGFR-MT LUAD samples and 38 normal lung tissue samples. At the same time, GSE19188 was additionally included to verify the accuracy of the predicted gene. To discover differentially expressed genes (DEGs), the R package “limma” was used. The R packages “WGCNA” and “survival” were used to perform WGCNA and survival analyses, respectively. The functional analysis was carried out with the R package “clusterProfiler.” In total, 1450 EGFR-MT–specific DEGs were found, and 7 tumor-related modules were marked with WGCNA. We found 6 hub genes in DEGs that overlapped with the tumor-related modules, and the overexpression level of B3GNT3 was significantly associated with the worse OS (overall survival) of the EGFR-MT LUAD patients (p < 0.05). Functional analysis of the hub genes showed the metabolism and protein synthesis–related terms added value. In conclusion, we used WGCNA to identify hub genes in the development of EGFR-MT LUAD. The established prognostic factors could be used as clinical biomarkers. To confirm the mechanism of those genes in EGFR-MT LUAD, further molecular research is required.
format article
author Haomin Zhang
Di Lu
Di Lu
Qinglun Li
Fengfeng Lu
Jundong Zhang
Jundong Zhang
Zining Wang
Zining Wang
Xuechun Lu
Jinliang Wang
author_facet Haomin Zhang
Di Lu
Di Lu
Qinglun Li
Fengfeng Lu
Jundong Zhang
Jundong Zhang
Zining Wang
Zining Wang
Xuechun Lu
Jinliang Wang
author_sort Haomin Zhang
title Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
title_short Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
title_full Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
title_fullStr Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Six Prognostic Genes in EGFR–Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Structure Network Algorithms
title_sort identification of six prognostic genes in egfr–mutant lung adenocarcinoma using structure network algorithms
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/77a9c2b93d9c4ab79865cb0918534029
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