Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells

Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim,1,2 Luqman Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli,2 Abd Almonem Doolaanea2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; 2Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuant...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim WN, Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli L, Doolaanea AA
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77bf430e7f884049823c910fedb905d52021-12-02T11:07:47ZFormulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/77bf430e7f884049823c910fedb905d52020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/formulation-cellular-uptake-and-cytotoxicity-of-thymoquinone-loaded-pl-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim,1,2 Luqman Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli,2 Abd Almonem Doolaanea2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; 2Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim Tel +97444036025Email w.ibrahim@qu.edu.qa; Abd Almonem Doolaanea Tel +6013-6238628Email abdalmonemdoolaanea@yahoo.comIntroduction: Thymoquinone (TQ) is the main active compound extracted from Nigella sativa a traditional herb with wide therapeutic applications and recognizable anticancer properties. This study aimed to formulate and characterize TQ-nanoparticles using PLGA as a biocompatible coating material (TQ-PLGA NPs) with the evaluation of its therapeutic properties in human melanoma cancer cells.Methods: The TQ-PLGA NPs were prepared and characterized for size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and release profile.Results: The particle size was 147.2 nm, with 22.1 positive zeta potential and 96.8% encapsulation efficiency. The NPs released 45.6% of the encapsulated TQ within 3 h followed by characteristic sustained release over 7 days with a total of 69.7% cumulative release. TQ-PLGA NPs were taken up effectively by the cells in a time-dependent manner up to 24 h. Higher cell toxicity was determined within the first 24 h in melanoma cells due to the rapid release of TQ from the NPs and its low stability in the cell culture media.Conclusion: TQ-PLGA NPs is a potential anticancer agent taking advantage of the sustained release and tailored size that allows accumulation in the cancer tissue by the enhanced permeability and retention effect. However, stability problems of the active ingredient were address in this study and requires further investigation.Keywords: microencapsulation, thymoquinone, PLGA, nanoparticles, melanomaIbrahim WNMuizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli LDoolaanea AADove Medical PressarticlemicroencapsulationthymoquinoneplgananoparticlesmelanomaMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 15, Pp 8059-8074 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic microencapsulation
thymoquinone
plga
nanoparticles
melanoma
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle microencapsulation
thymoquinone
plga
nanoparticles
melanoma
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ibrahim WN
Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli L
Doolaanea AA
Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
description Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim,1,2 Luqman Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli,2 Abd Almonem Doolaanea2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; 2Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim Tel +97444036025Email w.ibrahim@qu.edu.qa; Abd Almonem Doolaanea Tel +6013-6238628Email abdalmonemdoolaanea@yahoo.comIntroduction: Thymoquinone (TQ) is the main active compound extracted from Nigella sativa a traditional herb with wide therapeutic applications and recognizable anticancer properties. This study aimed to formulate and characterize TQ-nanoparticles using PLGA as a biocompatible coating material (TQ-PLGA NPs) with the evaluation of its therapeutic properties in human melanoma cancer cells.Methods: The TQ-PLGA NPs were prepared and characterized for size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and release profile.Results: The particle size was 147.2 nm, with 22.1 positive zeta potential and 96.8% encapsulation efficiency. The NPs released 45.6% of the encapsulated TQ within 3 h followed by characteristic sustained release over 7 days with a total of 69.7% cumulative release. TQ-PLGA NPs were taken up effectively by the cells in a time-dependent manner up to 24 h. Higher cell toxicity was determined within the first 24 h in melanoma cells due to the rapid release of TQ from the NPs and its low stability in the cell culture media.Conclusion: TQ-PLGA NPs is a potential anticancer agent taking advantage of the sustained release and tailored size that allows accumulation in the cancer tissue by the enhanced permeability and retention effect. However, stability problems of the active ingredient were address in this study and requires further investigation.Keywords: microencapsulation, thymoquinone, PLGA, nanoparticles, melanoma
format article
author Ibrahim WN
Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli L
Doolaanea AA
author_facet Ibrahim WN
Muizzuddin Bin Mohd Rosli L
Doolaanea AA
author_sort Ibrahim WN
title Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
title_short Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
title_full Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
title_fullStr Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed Formulation, Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Thymoquinone-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles in Malignant Melanoma Cancer Cells
title_sort formulation, cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of thymoquinone-loaded plga nanoparticles in malignant melanoma cancer cells
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/77bf430e7f884049823c910fedb905d5
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