Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e00404622021-11-25T18:40:40ZNanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer10.3390/pharmaceutics131117851999-4923https://doaj.org/article/77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e00404622021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1785https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability that have limited their clinical success. The notion that nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis show better preclinical profiles compared to small molecules and overcome resistance to apoptosis has opened a new scenario for cancer treatment. Due to peculiar chemical-physical properties, nanoparticles can be loaded with anticancer drugs or decorated with tumor-selecting molecules. These features allow for drug combination treatment as well as tumor targeting. In the review, we summarize and discuss the available information concerning nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis endowed with different peculiarities and suitable for therapeutic purposes including nanoparticles for (i) antitumor drug delivery, (ii) tumor targeting, (iii) immunomodulation, and (iv) radiofrequency ablation, hyperthermia, and photodynamic therapy.Nadia ZaffaroniGiovanni Luca BerettaMDPI AGarticleferroptosisnanoparticlescancertumor targetingironPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 1785, p 1785 (2021) |
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ferroptosis nanoparticles cancer tumor targeting iron Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 |
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ferroptosis nanoparticles cancer tumor targeting iron Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Nadia Zaffaroni Giovanni Luca Beretta Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
description |
Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability that have limited their clinical success. The notion that nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis show better preclinical profiles compared to small molecules and overcome resistance to apoptosis has opened a new scenario for cancer treatment. Due to peculiar chemical-physical properties, nanoparticles can be loaded with anticancer drugs or decorated with tumor-selecting molecules. These features allow for drug combination treatment as well as tumor targeting. In the review, we summarize and discuss the available information concerning nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis endowed with different peculiarities and suitable for therapeutic purposes including nanoparticles for (i) antitumor drug delivery, (ii) tumor targeting, (iii) immunomodulation, and (iv) radiofrequency ablation, hyperthermia, and photodynamic therapy. |
format |
article |
author |
Nadia Zaffaroni Giovanni Luca Beretta |
author_facet |
Nadia Zaffaroni Giovanni Luca Beretta |
author_sort |
Nadia Zaffaroni |
title |
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
title_short |
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
title_full |
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
title_fullStr |
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer |
title_sort |
nanoparticles for ferroptosis therapy in cancer |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e0040462 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nadiazaffaroni nanoparticlesforferroptosistherapyincancer AT giovannilucaberetta nanoparticlesforferroptosistherapyincancer |
_version_ |
1718410842950598656 |