Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer

Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability...

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Autores principales: Nadia Zaffaroni, Giovanni Luca Beretta
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e0040462
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e00404622021-11-25T18:40:40ZNanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer10.3390/pharmaceutics131117851999-4923https://doaj.org/article/77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e00404622021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/11/1785https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability that have limited their clinical success. The notion that nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis show better preclinical profiles compared to small molecules and overcome resistance to apoptosis has opened a new scenario for cancer treatment. Due to peculiar chemical-physical properties, nanoparticles can be loaded with anticancer drugs or decorated with tumor-selecting molecules. These features allow for drug combination treatment as well as tumor targeting. In the review, we summarize and discuss the available information concerning nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis endowed with different peculiarities and suitable for therapeutic purposes including nanoparticles for (i) antitumor drug delivery, (ii) tumor targeting, (iii) immunomodulation, and (iv) radiofrequency ablation, hyperthermia, and photodynamic therapy.Nadia ZaffaroniGiovanni Luca BerettaMDPI AGarticleferroptosisnanoparticlescancertumor targetingironPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 1785, p 1785 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ferroptosis
nanoparticles
cancer
tumor targeting
iron
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
spellingShingle ferroptosis
nanoparticles
cancer
tumor targeting
iron
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Nadia Zaffaroni
Giovanni Luca Beretta
Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
description Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mechanism holding promise for anticancer therapy. Numerous small molecules inducing ferroptosis have been reported thus far. However, these compounds suffer from important drawbacks including poor solubility, systemic toxicity, and scarce tumor targeting ability that have limited their clinical success. The notion that nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis show better preclinical profiles compared to small molecules and overcome resistance to apoptosis has opened a new scenario for cancer treatment. Due to peculiar chemical-physical properties, nanoparticles can be loaded with anticancer drugs or decorated with tumor-selecting molecules. These features allow for drug combination treatment as well as tumor targeting. In the review, we summarize and discuss the available information concerning nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis endowed with different peculiarities and suitable for therapeutic purposes including nanoparticles for (i) antitumor drug delivery, (ii) tumor targeting, (iii) immunomodulation, and (iv) radiofrequency ablation, hyperthermia, and photodynamic therapy.
format article
author Nadia Zaffaroni
Giovanni Luca Beretta
author_facet Nadia Zaffaroni
Giovanni Luca Beretta
author_sort Nadia Zaffaroni
title Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
title_short Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
title_full Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
title_fullStr Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticles for Ferroptosis Therapy in Cancer
title_sort nanoparticles for ferroptosis therapy in cancer
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/77e10f2cd58842fdaa46bd22e0040462
work_keys_str_mv AT nadiazaffaroni nanoparticlesforferroptosistherapyincancer
AT giovannilucaberetta nanoparticlesforferroptosistherapyincancer
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