Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria

The extensive and indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents (Antibiotics and biocides) in hospitals and environments lead to emergence of new antimicrobial resistance. Selective pressure has an important role in the evolution and acquisition of resistance. The resistant determinants are transferred...

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Autor principal: MR Ghobadi Nejad
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Lenguaje:EN
FA
Publicado: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2003
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/77eb73843f6b415e973e91d3dec4cf63
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77eb73843f6b415e973e91d3dec4cf632021-11-10T09:18:01ZAntimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/77eb73843f6b415e973e91d3dec4cf632003-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-2803-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170The extensive and indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents (Antibiotics and biocides) in hospitals and environments lead to emergence of new antimicrobial resistance. Selective pressure has an important role in the evolution and acquisition of resistance. The resistant determinants are transferred by various genetic exchange mechanisms, including transduction, transformation, conjugation and phage-mediated conjugation between clinical isolates (Bacilli, Staphylococci, etc) and other sources such as soil, plants and humans. In bacteria, the multi-resistance occurs in one strain and then is transferred to others. It was suggested that the origin of some resistance determinants is older than their clinical introduction. The exchange mechanisms have an important role in the survivals of bacterial spp. The various exchanges and factors played an important individual or combined role between staphylococci and other clinical isolates in the evolution and spread of novel antimicrobial resistance that originated from sources such as soil, plants, animals and humans. The genetic exchange mechanisms, the effective factors, the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance and cause of antimicrobial resistance appearance will be discussed.MR Ghobadi NejadBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlestaphylococcimulti-resistancegene transferMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 55-67 (2003)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic staphylococci
multi-resistance
gene transfer
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle staphylococci
multi-resistance
gene transfer
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
MR Ghobadi Nejad
Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
description The extensive and indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents (Antibiotics and biocides) in hospitals and environments lead to emergence of new antimicrobial resistance. Selective pressure has an important role in the evolution and acquisition of resistance. The resistant determinants are transferred by various genetic exchange mechanisms, including transduction, transformation, conjugation and phage-mediated conjugation between clinical isolates (Bacilli, Staphylococci, etc) and other sources such as soil, plants and humans. In bacteria, the multi-resistance occurs in one strain and then is transferred to others. It was suggested that the origin of some resistance determinants is older than their clinical introduction. The exchange mechanisms have an important role in the survivals of bacterial spp. The various exchanges and factors played an important individual or combined role between staphylococci and other clinical isolates in the evolution and spread of novel antimicrobial resistance that originated from sources such as soil, plants, animals and humans. The genetic exchange mechanisms, the effective factors, the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance and cause of antimicrobial resistance appearance will be discussed.
format article
author MR Ghobadi Nejad
author_facet MR Ghobadi Nejad
author_sort MR Ghobadi Nejad
title Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
title_short Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
title_full Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
title_fullStr Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial multi-resistance Staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
title_sort antimicrobial multi-resistance staphylococci and gene transferring in bacteria
publisher Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2003
url https://doaj.org/article/77eb73843f6b415e973e91d3dec4cf63
work_keys_str_mv AT mrghobadinejad antimicrobialmultiresistancestaphylococciandgenetransferringinbacteria
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