Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application

Integral steel platform formwork is widely used in the construction of super high-rise buildings, which brings a high degree of risk uncertainty to construction personnel. Therefore, it is crucial and necessary to establish a risk-based evacuation model for steel platform formwork in skyscraper cons...

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Autor principal: HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN Shipeng
Formato: article
Lenguaje:ZH
Publicado: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/77f3355b0b2048b8b863ec0df9e0c57c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77f3355b0b2048b8b863ec0df9e0c57c2021-12-03T02:59:23ZRisk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application1006-246710.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.251https://doaj.org/article/77f3355b0b2048b8b863ec0df9e0c57c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2021/1006-2467/1006-2467-55-11-1380.shtmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1006-2467Integral steel platform formwork is widely used in the construction of super high-rise buildings, which brings a high degree of risk uncertainty to construction personnel. Therefore, it is crucial and necessary to establish a risk-based evacuation model for steel platform formwork in skyscraper construction. First, the spatial distribution of hazards sources on the steel platform is considered, hazardous areas are defined, and expert data are collected through survey questionnaires to assess the joint risk probability. Next, the joint risk probability of hazardous areas is coupled into the evacuation process based on the cellular automaton floor field model, and the evacuation process of construction personnel on the steel platform is simulated. Finally, the proposed risk-based evacuation simulation model is applied to an actual construction project. The results show that the influence of the top and lower hazardous areas on the evacuation process is significantly affected by the size of the exit. The model provides a new paradigm for experience-oriented construction safety management, with a theoretical and application value for the maintenance of the integral steel platform formwork system.HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN ShipengEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityarticlesuper high-rise building constructionintegral steel platform formworkhazardous arearisk probabilityevacuationEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Chemical engineeringTP155-156Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989ZHShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao, Vol 55, Iss 11, Pp 1380-1391 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic super high-rise building construction
integral steel platform formwork
hazardous area
risk probability
evacuation
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
spellingShingle super high-rise building construction
integral steel platform formwork
hazardous area
risk probability
evacuation
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN Shipeng
Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
description Integral steel platform formwork is widely used in the construction of super high-rise buildings, which brings a high degree of risk uncertainty to construction personnel. Therefore, it is crucial and necessary to establish a risk-based evacuation model for steel platform formwork in skyscraper construction. First, the spatial distribution of hazards sources on the steel platform is considered, hazardous areas are defined, and expert data are collected through survey questionnaires to assess the joint risk probability. Next, the joint risk probability of hazardous areas is coupled into the evacuation process based on the cellular automaton floor field model, and the evacuation process of construction personnel on the steel platform is simulated. Finally, the proposed risk-based evacuation simulation model is applied to an actual construction project. The results show that the influence of the top and lower hazardous areas on the evacuation process is significantly affected by the size of the exit. The model provides a new paradigm for experience-oriented construction safety management, with a theoretical and application value for the maintenance of the integral steel platform formwork system.
format article
author HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN Shipeng
author_facet HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN Shipeng
author_sort HUA Ying, HE Jun, ZHAO Jincheng, ZOU Jiexin, ZHANG Jingjing, RUAN Shipeng
title Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
title_short Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
title_full Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
title_fullStr Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
title_full_unstemmed Risk-Based Evacuation Model for Steel Platform Formwork in Skyscraper Construction and Its Application
title_sort risk-based evacuation model for steel platform formwork in skyscraper construction and its application
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/77f3355b0b2048b8b863ec0df9e0c57c
work_keys_str_mv AT huayinghejunzhaojinchengzoujiexinzhangjingjingruanshipeng riskbasedevacuationmodelforsteelplatformformworkinskyscraperconstructionanditsapplication
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