Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy

Abstract We predict the existence of lateral drag forces near the flat surface of an absorbing slab made of an anisotropic material. The forces originate from the fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, when the anisotropy axis of the material forms a certain angle with the surface. In this situa...

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Autores principales: Igor S. Nefedov, J. Miguel Rubi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/77f79f27336e4223a6e80541e6e253bb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:77f79f27336e4223a6e80541e6e253bb2021-12-02T15:06:24ZLateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy10.1038/s41598-017-06307-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/77f79f27336e4223a6e80541e6e253bb2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06307-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We predict the existence of lateral drag forces near the flat surface of an absorbing slab made of an anisotropic material. The forces originate from the fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, when the anisotropy axis of the material forms a certain angle with the surface. In this situation, the spatial spectra of the fluctuating electromagnetic fields becomes asymmetric, different for positive and negative transverse wave vectors components. Differently from the case of van der Waals interactions in which the forward-backward symmetry is broken due to the particle movement, in our case the lateral motion results merely from the anisotropy of the slab. This new effect, of particular significance in hyperbolic materials, could be used for the manipulation of nanoparticles.Igor S. NefedovJ. Miguel RubiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Igor S. Nefedov
J. Miguel Rubi
Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
description Abstract We predict the existence of lateral drag forces near the flat surface of an absorbing slab made of an anisotropic material. The forces originate from the fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, when the anisotropy axis of the material forms a certain angle with the surface. In this situation, the spatial spectra of the fluctuating electromagnetic fields becomes asymmetric, different for positive and negative transverse wave vectors components. Differently from the case of van der Waals interactions in which the forward-backward symmetry is broken due to the particle movement, in our case the lateral motion results merely from the anisotropy of the slab. This new effect, of particular significance in hyperbolic materials, could be used for the manipulation of nanoparticles.
format article
author Igor S. Nefedov
J. Miguel Rubi
author_facet Igor S. Nefedov
J. Miguel Rubi
author_sort Igor S. Nefedov
title Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
title_short Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
title_full Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
title_fullStr Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
title_full_unstemmed Lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
title_sort lateral-drag propulsion forces induced by anisotropy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/77f79f27336e4223a6e80541e6e253bb
work_keys_str_mv AT igorsnefedov lateraldragpropulsionforcesinducedbyanisotropy
AT jmiguelrubi lateraldragpropulsionforcesinducedbyanisotropy
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