Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Abstract There were significant differences in response and pharmacokinetic characteristics to the peginterferon α2a treatment among Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients. The aim of this study is to identify factors which could significantly impact the peginterferon α2a pharmacokinetic characteristics...

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Autores principales: Jingfeng Bi, Xingang Li, Jia Liu, Dawei Chen, Shuo Li, Jun Hou, Yuxia Zhou, Shanwei Zhu, Zhigang Zhao, Enqiang Qin, Zhenman Wei
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7848e3114bac468c9b790b7a907200ea
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7848e3114bac468c9b790b7a907200ea2021-12-02T11:52:39ZPopulation pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B10.1038/s41598-017-08205-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7848e3114bac468c9b790b7a907200ea2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08205-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract There were significant differences in response and pharmacokinetic characteristics to the peginterferon α2a treatment among Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients. The aim of this study is to identify factors which could significantly impact the peginterferon α2a pharmacokinetic characteristics in CHB patients. There were 208 blood samples collected from 178 patients who were considered as CHB and had been treated with peginterferon α2a followed by blood concentration measurement and other laboratory tests. The covariates such as demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were retrieved from medical records. Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling method was used to develop the population pharmacokinetic model with NONMEM software. A population pharmacokinetic model for peginterferon α2a has been successfully developed which shows that distribution volume (V) was associated with body mass index (BMI), and drug clearance (CL) had a positive correlation with creatinine clearance (CCR). The final population pharmacokinetic model supports the use of BMI and CCR-adjusted dosing in hepatitis B virus patients.Jingfeng BiXingang LiJia LiuDawei ChenShuo LiJun HouYuxia ZhouShanwei ZhuZhigang ZhaoEnqiang QinZhenman WeiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jingfeng Bi
Xingang Li
Jia Liu
Dawei Chen
Shuo Li
Jun Hou
Yuxia Zhou
Shanwei Zhu
Zhigang Zhao
Enqiang Qin
Zhenman Wei
Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
description Abstract There were significant differences in response and pharmacokinetic characteristics to the peginterferon α2a treatment among Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) patients. The aim of this study is to identify factors which could significantly impact the peginterferon α2a pharmacokinetic characteristics in CHB patients. There were 208 blood samples collected from 178 patients who were considered as CHB and had been treated with peginterferon α2a followed by blood concentration measurement and other laboratory tests. The covariates such as demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were retrieved from medical records. Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling method was used to develop the population pharmacokinetic model with NONMEM software. A population pharmacokinetic model for peginterferon α2a has been successfully developed which shows that distribution volume (V) was associated with body mass index (BMI), and drug clearance (CL) had a positive correlation with creatinine clearance (CCR). The final population pharmacokinetic model supports the use of BMI and CCR-adjusted dosing in hepatitis B virus patients.
format article
author Jingfeng Bi
Xingang Li
Jia Liu
Dawei Chen
Shuo Li
Jun Hou
Yuxia Zhou
Shanwei Zhu
Zhigang Zhao
Enqiang Qin
Zhenman Wei
author_facet Jingfeng Bi
Xingang Li
Jia Liu
Dawei Chen
Shuo Li
Jun Hou
Yuxia Zhou
Shanwei Zhu
Zhigang Zhao
Enqiang Qin
Zhenman Wei
author_sort Jingfeng Bi
title Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
title_short Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
title_full Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
title_fullStr Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
title_full_unstemmed Population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B
title_sort population pharmacokinetics of peginterferon α2a in patients with chronic hepatitis b
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/7848e3114bac468c9b790b7a907200ea
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