The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes

While traces of pharmaceuticals have been found in the environment, the pharmaceutical industry produces waste streams high in pharmaceutically active compounds concentration along with other components such as salts. This work investigated the removal of three common pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine,...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Hadi M. Kabbani, Mahmoud Al-Hindi, George M. Ayoub, Mohammad N. Ahmad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SDEWES Centre 2021
Materias:	membranes nanofiltration pharmaceuticals environment salt temperature. Technology T Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/785ec601010a41a7af0e2b575dcd4e4e
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:785ec601010a41a7af0e2b575dcd4e4e
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:785ec601010a41a7af0e2b575dcd4e4e2021-11-20T09:32:48ZThe Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes1848-925710.13044/j.sdewes.d8.0356https://doaj.org/article/785ec601010a41a7af0e2b575dcd4e4e2021-09-01T00:00:00Z http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid8.0356 https://doaj.org/toc/1848-9257While traces of pharmaceuticals have been found in the environment, the pharmaceutical industry produces waste streams high in pharmaceutically active compounds concentration along with other components such as salts. This work investigated the removal of three common pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, and diclofenac, at concentrations found in the pharmaceutical industry, under different monovalent salt concentrations of sodium chloride using a commercially available nanofiltration membrane. The influence of a monovalent salt concentration and temperature on the removal were determined. Pharmaceutical rejection was found to be dependent on the compounds’ molecular weights, charge, and hydrophobicity. Diclofenac and ibuprofen rejections were found to be high (90-99%) and (85-96%) respectively, and the rejection increased with increasing salt concentration. Meanwhile, moderate retention values were found for the neutral carbamazepine (65-77%) and these values decreased with increasing salt concentration, and also decreased with increasing temperatures. A threshold salt concentration was found at which these effects were buffered or even reversed.Hadi M. KabbaniMahmoud Al-HindiGeorge M. AyoubMohammad N. AhmadSDEWES Centrearticlemembranesnanofiltrationpharmaceuticalsenvironmentsalttemperature.TechnologyTEconomic growth, development, planningHD72-88ENJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	membranes nanofiltration pharmaceuticals environment salt temperature. Technology T Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
spellingShingle	membranes nanofiltration pharmaceuticals environment salt temperature. Technology T Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88 Hadi M. Kabbani Mahmoud Al-Hindi George M. Ayoub Mohammad N. Ahmad The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
description	While traces of pharmaceuticals have been found in the environment, the pharmaceutical industry produces waste streams high in pharmaceutically active compounds concentration along with other components such as salts. This work investigated the removal of three common pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, and diclofenac, at concentrations found in the pharmaceutical industry, under different monovalent salt concentrations of sodium chloride using a commercially available nanofiltration membrane. The influence of a monovalent salt concentration and temperature on the removal were determined. Pharmaceutical rejection was found to be dependent on the compounds’ molecular weights, charge, and hydrophobicity. Diclofenac and ibuprofen rejections were found to be high (90-99%) and (85-96%) respectively, and the rejection increased with increasing salt concentration. Meanwhile, moderate retention values were found for the neutral carbamazepine (65-77%) and these values decreased with increasing salt concentration, and also decreased with increasing temperatures. A threshold salt concentration was found at which these effects were buffered or even reversed.
format	article
author	Hadi M. Kabbani Mahmoud Al-Hindi George M. Ayoub Mohammad N. Ahmad
author_facet	Hadi M. Kabbani Mahmoud Al-Hindi George M. Ayoub Mohammad N. Ahmad
author_sort	Hadi M. Kabbani
title	The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
title_short	The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full	The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
title_fullStr	The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full_unstemmed	The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes
title_sort	effects of salt concentration on the rejection of pharmaceutically active compounds by nanofiltration membranes
publisher	SDEWES Centre
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/785ec601010a41a7af0e2b575dcd4e4e
work_keys_str_mv	AT hadimkabbani theeffectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT mahmoudalhindi theeffectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT georgemayoub theeffectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT mohammadnahmad theeffectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT hadimkabbani effectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT mahmoudalhindi effectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT georgemayoub effectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes AT mohammadnahmad effectsofsaltconcentrationontherejectionofpharmaceuticallyactivecompoundsbynanofiltrationmembranes
_version_	1718419432982708224

The Effects of Salt Concentration on the Rejection of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds by Nanofiltration Membranes

Ejemplares similares