DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia

Abstract The Merbok Estuary comprises one of the largest remaining mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Its value is significant as it provides important services to local and global communities. It also offers a unique opportunity to study the structure and functioning of mangrove ecosystems. H...

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Autores principales: Danial Hariz Zainal Abidin, Siti Azizah Mohd. Nor, Sébastien Lavoué, Masazurah A. Rahim, Noorul Azliana Jamaludin, Noor Adelyna Mohammed Akib
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/78935030b78841229cc3355390fb36bc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:78935030b78841229cc3355390fb36bc2021-12-02T17:41:12ZDNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia10.1038/s41598-021-97324-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/78935030b78841229cc3355390fb36bc2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97324-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Merbok Estuary comprises one of the largest remaining mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Its value is significant as it provides important services to local and global communities. It also offers a unique opportunity to study the structure and functioning of mangrove ecosystems. However, its biodiversity is still partially inventoried, limiting its research value. A recent checklist based on morphological examination, reported 138 fish species residing, frequenting or subject to entering the Merbok Estuary. In this work, we reassessed the fish diversity of the Merbok Estuary by DNA barcoding 350 specimens assignable to 134 species initially identified based on morphology. Our results consistently revealed the presence of 139 Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs). 123 of them are congruent with morphology-based species delimitation (one species = one MOTU). In two cases, two morphological species share the same MOTU (two species = one MOTU), while we unveiled cryptic diversity (i.e. COI-based genetic variability > 2%) within seven other species (one species = two MOTUs), calling for further taxonomic investigations. This study provides a comprehensive core-list of fish taxa in Merbok Estuary, demonstrating the advantages of combining morphological and molecular evidence to describe diverse but still poorly studied tropical fish communities. It also delivers a large DNA reference collection for brackish fishes occurring in this region which will facilitate further biodiversity-oriented research studies and management activities.Danial Hariz Zainal AbidinSiti Azizah Mohd. NorSébastien LavouéMasazurah A. RahimNoorul Azliana JamaludinNoor Adelyna Mohammed AkibNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Danial Hariz Zainal Abidin
Siti Azizah Mohd. Nor
Sébastien Lavoué
Masazurah A. Rahim
Noorul Azliana Jamaludin
Noor Adelyna Mohammed Akib
DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
description Abstract The Merbok Estuary comprises one of the largest remaining mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Its value is significant as it provides important services to local and global communities. It also offers a unique opportunity to study the structure and functioning of mangrove ecosystems. However, its biodiversity is still partially inventoried, limiting its research value. A recent checklist based on morphological examination, reported 138 fish species residing, frequenting or subject to entering the Merbok Estuary. In this work, we reassessed the fish diversity of the Merbok Estuary by DNA barcoding 350 specimens assignable to 134 species initially identified based on morphology. Our results consistently revealed the presence of 139 Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs). 123 of them are congruent with morphology-based species delimitation (one species = one MOTU). In two cases, two morphological species share the same MOTU (two species = one MOTU), while we unveiled cryptic diversity (i.e. COI-based genetic variability > 2%) within seven other species (one species = two MOTUs), calling for further taxonomic investigations. This study provides a comprehensive core-list of fish taxa in Merbok Estuary, demonstrating the advantages of combining morphological and molecular evidence to describe diverse but still poorly studied tropical fish communities. It also delivers a large DNA reference collection for brackish fishes occurring in this region which will facilitate further biodiversity-oriented research studies and management activities.
format article
author Danial Hariz Zainal Abidin
Siti Azizah Mohd. Nor
Sébastien Lavoué
Masazurah A. Rahim
Noorul Azliana Jamaludin
Noor Adelyna Mohammed Akib
author_facet Danial Hariz Zainal Abidin
Siti Azizah Mohd. Nor
Sébastien Lavoué
Masazurah A. Rahim
Noorul Azliana Jamaludin
Noor Adelyna Mohammed Akib
author_sort Danial Hariz Zainal Abidin
title DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
title_short DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
title_full DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed DNA-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in Southeast Asia
title_sort dna-based taxonomy of a mangrove-associated community of fishes in southeast asia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/78935030b78841229cc3355390fb36bc
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