In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect

Abstract Integrin αIIbβ3 mediates platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. In a rare hereditary bleeding disorder, Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), αIIbβ3 expression / function are impaired. The impact of deleterious missense mutations on the complex structure remains unclear. Long independent mol...

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Autores principales: Matthieu Goguet, Tarun Jairaj Narwani, Rachel Petermann, Vincent Jallu, Alexandre G. de Brevern
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:78993e28dd484f5d8a86ac350d7f39502021-12-02T15:06:09ZIn silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect10.1038/s41598-017-08408-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/78993e28dd484f5d8a86ac350d7f39502017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08408-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Integrin αIIbβ3 mediates platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. In a rare hereditary bleeding disorder, Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), αIIbβ3 expression / function are impaired. The impact of deleterious missense mutations on the complex structure remains unclear. Long independent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed for 7 GT variants and reference structure of the Calf-1 domain of αIIb. Simulations were analysed using a structural alphabet to describe local protein conformations. Common and flexible regions as well as deformable zones were observed in all the structures. The most flexible region of Calf-1 (with highest B-factor) is rather a rigid region encompassed into two deformable zones. Each mutated structure barely showed any modifications at the mutation sites while distant conformational changes were observed. These unexpected results question the relationship between molecular dynamics and allostery; and the role of these long-range effects in the impaired αIIbβ3 expression. This method is aimed at studying all αIIbβ3 sub-domains and impact of missense mutations at local and global structural level.Matthieu GoguetTarun Jairaj NarwaniRachel PetermannVincent JalluAlexandre G. de BrevernNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Matthieu Goguet
Tarun Jairaj Narwani
Rachel Petermann
Vincent Jallu
Alexandre G. de Brevern
In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
description Abstract Integrin αIIbβ3 mediates platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. In a rare hereditary bleeding disorder, Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), αIIbβ3 expression / function are impaired. The impact of deleterious missense mutations on the complex structure remains unclear. Long independent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed for 7 GT variants and reference structure of the Calf-1 domain of αIIb. Simulations were analysed using a structural alphabet to describe local protein conformations. Common and flexible regions as well as deformable zones were observed in all the structures. The most flexible region of Calf-1 (with highest B-factor) is rather a rigid region encompassed into two deformable zones. Each mutated structure barely showed any modifications at the mutation sites while distant conformational changes were observed. These unexpected results question the relationship between molecular dynamics and allostery; and the role of these long-range effects in the impaired αIIbβ3 expression. This method is aimed at studying all αIIbβ3 sub-domains and impact of missense mutations at local and global structural level.
format article
author Matthieu Goguet
Tarun Jairaj Narwani
Rachel Petermann
Vincent Jallu
Alexandre G. de Brevern
author_facet Matthieu Goguet
Tarun Jairaj Narwani
Rachel Petermann
Vincent Jallu
Alexandre G. de Brevern
author_sort Matthieu Goguet
title In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
title_short In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
title_full In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
title_fullStr In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
title_full_unstemmed In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
title_sort in silico analysis of glanzmann variants of calf-1 domain of αiibβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/78993e28dd484f5d8a86ac350d7f3950
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