Introducing global learning in regional energy system models
Energy system models are increasingly used to identify climate change mitigation measures. Crucially, such models require future cost estimates, which depend on both technological advancement and investments. In global models, which encompass the whole world, this can be implemented via learning cur...
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Elsevier
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:78d06ec883ad4e5b9ca7a0f1dc03f9d32021-11-22T04:24:40ZIntroducing global learning in regional energy system models2211-467X10.1016/j.esr.2021.100763https://doaj.org/article/78d06ec883ad4e5b9ca7a0f1dc03f9d32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X21001474https://doaj.org/toc/2211-467XEnergy system models are increasingly used to identify climate change mitigation measures. Crucially, such models require future cost estimates, which depend on both technological advancement and investments. In global models, which encompass the whole world, this can be implemented via learning curves. In regional models, which typically span a country or continent, it can however be challenging to reconcile global cost reductions with local investments. We propose a new approach to account for global cost developments in endogenous regional energy system models. Moreover, we show how this approach can be implemented using either a MILP formulation or discretized investment packages. Finally, we demonstrate and compare the proposed approach of implementing cost reductions to exclusively exogenous and endogenous approaches in a simple case study.Julian StrausJabir Ali OuassouOve WolfgangGunhild Allard ReigstadElsevierarticleLearning-by-doingEnergy system modellingFuture cost predictionsEnergy industries. Energy policy. Fuel tradeHD9502-9502.5ENEnergy Strategy Reviews, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 100763- (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Learning-by-doing Energy system modelling Future cost predictions Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade HD9502-9502.5 |
spellingShingle |
Learning-by-doing Energy system modelling Future cost predictions Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade HD9502-9502.5 Julian Straus Jabir Ali Ouassou Ove Wolfgang Gunhild Allard Reigstad Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
description |
Energy system models are increasingly used to identify climate change mitigation measures. Crucially, such models require future cost estimates, which depend on both technological advancement and investments. In global models, which encompass the whole world, this can be implemented via learning curves. In regional models, which typically span a country or continent, it can however be challenging to reconcile global cost reductions with local investments. We propose a new approach to account for global cost developments in endogenous regional energy system models. Moreover, we show how this approach can be implemented using either a MILP formulation or discretized investment packages. Finally, we demonstrate and compare the proposed approach of implementing cost reductions to exclusively exogenous and endogenous approaches in a simple case study. |
format |
article |
author |
Julian Straus Jabir Ali Ouassou Ove Wolfgang Gunhild Allard Reigstad |
author_facet |
Julian Straus Jabir Ali Ouassou Ove Wolfgang Gunhild Allard Reigstad |
author_sort |
Julian Straus |
title |
Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
title_short |
Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
title_full |
Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
title_fullStr |
Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
title_sort |
introducing global learning in regional energy system models |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/78d06ec883ad4e5b9ca7a0f1dc03f9d3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT julianstraus introducinggloballearninginregionalenergysystemmodels AT jabiraliouassou introducinggloballearninginregionalenergysystemmodels AT ovewolfgang introducinggloballearninginregionalenergysystemmodels AT gunhildallardreigstad introducinggloballearninginregionalenergysystemmodels |
_version_ |
1718418229715533824 |