Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021

In the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, lockdown measures were reinstalled and were in place between November 2020 and April 2021, including the closure of physical activity facilities. The aim of the current online survey was to assess the lockdown effects on physical activity and w...

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Autores principales:	Eszter Füzéki, Jan Schröder, Rüdiger Reer, David A. Groneberg, Winfried Banzer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	confinement coronavirus cycling leisure-time activity walking mood Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/78e83f02d68e4930a04910a3608f7362
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:78e83f02d68e4930a04910a3608f7362
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:78e83f02d68e4930a04910a3608f73622021-11-11T19:46:47ZPhysical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 202110.3390/su1321121722071-1050https://doaj.org/article/78e83f02d68e4930a04910a3608f73622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12172https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050In the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, lockdown measures were reinstalled and were in place between November 2020 and April 2021, including the closure of physical activity facilities. The aim of the current online survey was to assess the lockdown effects on physical activity and well-being in the general population. Pre-lockdown vs. lockdown differences were tested with the Χ<sup>2</sup> test and the Student’s t-test for paired data. Predictor variables to explain compliance with physical activity recommendations were identified using a fixed-effects binary logistic regression analysis. Data of 993 respondents were analyzed. Transport-related and leisure-time physical activity decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.001, d = 0.25, and <i>p</i> < 0.001, d = 0.33, respectively). Compliance with physical activity recommendations decreased from 42.2% to 29.4% (chi<sup>2</sup> (1, 1986) = 35.335, <i>p</i> < 0.001, V = 0.13). Well-being decreased significantly (t (990) = 23.405, <i>p</i> < 0.001) by 16.3 points (d = 0.74). Physical activity and well-being declined in German adults during the second COVID-19-related lockdown. Physical activity should be promoted also in light of the emerging evidence on its protective effects against COVID-19.Eszter FüzékiJan SchröderRüdiger ReerDavid A. GronebergWinfried BanzerMDPI AGarticleconfinementcoronaviruscyclingleisure-time activitywalkingmoodEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12172, p 12172 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	confinement coronavirus cycling leisure-time activity walking mood Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	confinement coronavirus cycling leisure-time activity walking mood Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Eszter Füzéki Jan Schröder Rüdiger Reer David A. Groneberg Winfried Banzer Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
description	In the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, lockdown measures were reinstalled and were in place between November 2020 and April 2021, including the closure of physical activity facilities. The aim of the current online survey was to assess the lockdown effects on physical activity and well-being in the general population. Pre-lockdown vs. lockdown differences were tested with the Χ<sup>2</sup> test and the Student’s t-test for paired data. Predictor variables to explain compliance with physical activity recommendations were identified using a fixed-effects binary logistic regression analysis. Data of 993 respondents were analyzed. Transport-related and leisure-time physical activity decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.001, d = 0.25, and <i>p</i> < 0.001, d = 0.33, respectively). Compliance with physical activity recommendations decreased from 42.2% to 29.4% (chi<sup>2</sup> (1, 1986) = 35.335, <i>p</i> < 0.001, V = 0.13). Well-being decreased significantly (t (990) = 23.405, <i>p</i> < 0.001) by 16.3 points (d = 0.74). Physical activity and well-being declined in German adults during the second COVID-19-related lockdown. Physical activity should be promoted also in light of the emerging evidence on its protective effects against COVID-19.
format	article
author	Eszter Füzéki Jan Schröder Rüdiger Reer David A. Groneberg Winfried Banzer
author_facet	Eszter Füzéki Jan Schröder Rüdiger Reer David A. Groneberg Winfried Banzer
author_sort	Eszter Füzéki
title	Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
title_short	Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
title_full	Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
title_fullStr	Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
title_full_unstemmed	Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021
title_sort	physical activity and well-being during the second covid19-related lockdown in germany in 2021
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/78e83f02d68e4930a04910a3608f7362
work_keys_str_mv	AT eszterfuzeki physicalactivityandwellbeingduringthesecondcovid19relatedlockdowningermanyin2021 AT janschroder physicalactivityandwellbeingduringthesecondcovid19relatedlockdowningermanyin2021 AT rudigerreer physicalactivityandwellbeingduringthesecondcovid19relatedlockdowningermanyin2021 AT davidagroneberg physicalactivityandwellbeingduringthesecondcovid19relatedlockdowningermanyin2021 AT winfriedbanzer physicalactivityandwellbeingduringthesecondcovid19relatedlockdowningermanyin2021
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Physical Activity and Well-Being during the Second COVID19-Related Lockdown in Germany in 2021

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