Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview

The semantic-motivational and etymological analysis of the Russian dialectal designations of lumbar and lumbar pain is presented. The material was extracted from dictionaries of Russian dialects, from unpublished card files of the Ural University toponymic expedition to the territories of the Russia...

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Autores principales:	E. L. Berezovich, M. O. Leontyeva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	russian dialect vocabulary somatisms names of diseases semantic and motivational reconstruction etymology ethnolinguistics Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/78eb2dc4ba8647d6a75f71a8096e1431
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:78eb2dc4ba8647d6a75f71a8096e1431
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:78eb2dc4ba8647d6a75f71a8096e14312021-12-02T07:58:14ZVocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-6-9-28https://doaj.org/article/78eb2dc4ba8647d6a75f71a8096e14312021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2788https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The semantic-motivational and etymological analysis of the Russian dialectal designations of lumbar and lumbar pain is presented. The material was extracted from dictionaries of Russian dialects, from unpublished card files of the Ural University toponymic expedition to the territories of the Russian North and the Upper Volga region, as well as folklore and ethnographic sources related to folk medicine. The main semantic-motivational models underlying the designation of the lower back, which can reflect the idea of the “topography” of this part of the body, correlation with adjacent bodily areas, the functions of the lower back, and pain symptoms are considered. It is noted that in the “lumbar” vocabulary the main place belongs to the names of lumbar pain, the abundance of which is determined by the nature of agricultural labor. It has been shown that several names contain an indication of the localization of pain, but in most cases the nature of the pain is conveyed — cutting, stabbing, aching, etc. The authors analyze linguistic material in combination with folklore and ethnographic: texts of conspiracies, ritual dialogues, descriptions of magical healing practices. Sign complexes are identified, within which the designations of pain symptoms are projected onto methods, means and tools of treatment. In such complexes, the principle of etymological magic can be realized, consistent with the concept of the “witchcraft” origin of pain symptoms. Motivational and etymological solutions for dark words are proposed.E. L. BerezovichM. O. LeontyevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlerussian dialect vocabularysomatismsnames of diseasessemantic and motivational reconstructionetymologyethnolinguisticsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 6, Pp 9-28 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	russian dialect vocabulary somatisms names of diseases semantic and motivational reconstruction etymology ethnolinguistics Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	russian dialect vocabulary somatisms names of diseases semantic and motivational reconstruction etymology ethnolinguistics Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 E. L. Berezovich M. O. Leontyeva Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
description	The semantic-motivational and etymological analysis of the Russian dialectal designations of lumbar and lumbar pain is presented. The material was extracted from dictionaries of Russian dialects, from unpublished card files of the Ural University toponymic expedition to the territories of the Russian North and the Upper Volga region, as well as folklore and ethnographic sources related to folk medicine. The main semantic-motivational models underlying the designation of the lower back, which can reflect the idea of the “topography” of this part of the body, correlation with adjacent bodily areas, the functions of the lower back, and pain symptoms are considered. It is noted that in the “lumbar” vocabulary the main place belongs to the names of lumbar pain, the abundance of which is determined by the nature of agricultural labor. It has been shown that several names contain an indication of the localization of pain, but in most cases the nature of the pain is conveyed — cutting, stabbing, aching, etc. The authors analyze linguistic material in combination with folklore and ethnographic: texts of conspiracies, ritual dialogues, descriptions of magical healing practices. Sign complexes are identified, within which the designations of pain symptoms are projected onto methods, means and tools of treatment. In such complexes, the principle of etymological magic can be realized, consistent with the concept of the “witchcraft” origin of pain symptoms. Motivational and etymological solutions for dark words are proposed.
format	article
author	E. L. Berezovich M. O. Leontyeva
author_facet	E. L. Berezovich M. O. Leontyeva
author_sort	E. L. Berezovich
title	Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
title_short	Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
title_full	Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
title_fullStr	Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
title_full_unstemmed	Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview
title_sort	vocabulary for lower back and lumbar pain in russian dialects: an overview
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/78eb2dc4ba8647d6a75f71a8096e1431
work_keys_str_mv	AT elberezovich vocabularyforlowerbackandlumbarpaininrussiandialectsanoverview AT moleontyeva vocabularyforlowerbackandlumbarpaininrussiandialectsanoverview
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Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: an Overview

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