Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria

Background: Vibriosis is currently still a major problem in marine aquaculture and is highly dependent on availability of antibacterial agents in its handling. Investigation of antibacterial potential of the coastal plants of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) has been carried out. Methods: Parts of t...

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Autores principales:	Ramses, Fenny Agustina, R. Pramuanggit Panggih Nugroho
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah 2021
Materias:	antibacteria marine aquaculture vibrosis ximenia americana Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/78f513696b734f568a45b42ba64c9aed
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:78f513696b734f568a45b42ba64c9aed2021-11-22T13:43:30ZAntibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria2614-154X2614-155810.22236/j.bes/515091https://doaj.org/article/78f513696b734f568a45b42ba64c9aed2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/bioeduscience/article/view/5091https://doaj.org/toc/2614-154Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2614-1558Background: Vibriosis is currently still a major problem in marine aquaculture and is highly dependent on availability of antibacterial agents in its handling. Investigation of antibacterial potential of the coastal plants of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) has been carried out. Methods: Parts of the X. americana plant taken are Old Fruit, Young Fruit, Old Leaf, and Young Leaf. A total of ± 200 grams of each part of X. americana plant was taken to be extracted using maceration method. The antibacterial activity test was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. Observations were made in time units, namely every 6 hours of incubation for 24 hours. Results: The tested extract of plant parts of X. americana showed an inhibition zone against the growth of V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus bacteria in each replication in all-time units of observation. Of the four types of extracts tested, old leaves showed strong category resistance to V. alginolyticus with the highest clear zone diameter of 16 mm (average 14.67 mm) at 6 hours incubation. Young leaves gave the highest of 18 mm (average 16.33 mm) against V. parahaemolyticus at 6 hours incubation. Conclusions: X. americana plants have potential for antibacterial against Vibriosis disease in aquaculture. The ability of power to be seen tended to decrease for all tests until the end of observation, but until the end of observation, the ability of extract inhibition of all parts of the plant was still in the moderate to strong category.RamsesFenny AgustinaR. Pramuanggit Panggih NugrohoDepartment of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyaharticleantibacteriamarine aquaculturevibrosisximenia americanaEducationLBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENIDBioeduscience, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 15-23 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	antibacteria marine aquaculture vibrosis ximenia americana Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antibacteria marine aquaculture vibrosis ximenia americana Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ramses Fenny Agustina R. Pramuanggit Panggih Nugroho Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
description	Background: Vibriosis is currently still a major problem in marine aquaculture and is highly dependent on availability of antibacterial agents in its handling. Investigation of antibacterial potential of the coastal plants of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) has been carried out. Methods: Parts of the X. americana plant taken are Old Fruit, Young Fruit, Old Leaf, and Young Leaf. A total of ± 200 grams of each part of X. americana plant was taken to be extracted using maceration method. The antibacterial activity test was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. Observations were made in time units, namely every 6 hours of incubation for 24 hours. Results: The tested extract of plant parts of X. americana showed an inhibition zone against the growth of V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus bacteria in each replication in all-time units of observation. Of the four types of extracts tested, old leaves showed strong category resistance to V. alginolyticus with the highest clear zone diameter of 16 mm (average 14.67 mm) at 6 hours incubation. Young leaves gave the highest of 18 mm (average 16.33 mm) against V. parahaemolyticus at 6 hours incubation. Conclusions: X. americana plants have potential for antibacterial against Vibriosis disease in aquaculture. The ability of power to be seen tended to decrease for all tests until the end of observation, but until the end of observation, the ability of extract inhibition of all parts of the plant was still in the moderate to strong category.
format	article
author	Ramses Fenny Agustina R. Pramuanggit Panggih Nugroho
author_facet	Ramses Fenny Agustina R. Pramuanggit Panggih Nugroho
author_sort	Ramses
title	Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
title_short	Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
title_full	Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
title_fullStr	Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed	Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria
title_sort	antibacterial potential of bidara laut (ximenia americana) plant against vibrio alginolyticus and v. parahaemolyticus bacteria
publisher	Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/78f513696b734f568a45b42ba64c9aed
work_keys_str_mv	AT ramses antibacterialpotentialofbidaralautximeniaamericanaplantagainstvibrioalginolyticusandvparahaemolyticusbacteria AT fennyagustina antibacterialpotentialofbidaralautximeniaamericanaplantagainstvibrioalginolyticusandvparahaemolyticusbacteria AT rpramuanggitpanggihnugroho antibacterialpotentialofbidaralautximeniaamericanaplantagainstvibrioalginolyticusandvparahaemolyticusbacteria
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Antibacterial Potential of Bidara Laut (Ximenia americana) Plant Against Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus Bacteria

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