Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

To discuss appropriate physical activity (PA) levels during pregnancy, this prospective cohort study examined the relationships between PA levels before and during pregnancy and physical and mental health status. Fixed data for 104,102 pregnant women were used from the Japan Environment and Children...

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Autores principales:	Yasuyuki Yamada, Takeshi Ebara, Taro Matsuki, Hirohisa Kano, Hazuki Tamada, Sayaka Kato, Hirotaka Sato, Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara, Shinji Saitoh, Michihiro Kamijima, on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	physical activity pregnant women prospective cohort study physical and mental health JECS Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/790771f19a1c463fbeb29b18daf41844
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:790771f19a1c463fbeb29b18daf418442021-11-11T16:29:53ZRelationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study10.3390/ijerph1821113731660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/790771f19a1c463fbeb29b18daf418442021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11373https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601To discuss appropriate physical activity (PA) levels during pregnancy, this prospective cohort study examined the relationships between PA levels before and during pregnancy and physical and mental health status. Fixed data for 104,102 pregnant women were used from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, of which data for 82,919 women were analyzed after excluding women with multiple birth and pregnancy complications. PA levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. The 8-Item Short Form Health Survey was used to measure outcomes. Logistic regression with multiple imputations showed that moderate PA for over 720 min/wk and vigorous PA before pregnancy were associated with poorer mental health in the first trimester (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.087–1.376. Walking in the second and third trimesters was associated with better physical and mental health (AOR: 0.855–0.932). Moderate PA over 1080 min/wk and vigorous PA in the second and third trimesters were associated with poorer mental health (AOR: 1.223–1.873). Increases over 4135.4 MET–min/wk and decreases in PA levels were associated with poorer mental and physical health (AOR: 1.070–1.333). Namely, pregnant women receiving health benefits prefer continuous walking in addition to avoiding vigorous PA and excessive changes in PA levels during pregnancy.Yasuyuki YamadaTakeshi EbaraTaro MatsukiHirohisa KanoHazuki TamadaSayaka KatoHirotaka SatoMayumi Sugiura-OgasawaraShinji SaitohMichihiro Kamijimaon behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) GroupMDPI AGarticlephysical activitypregnant womenprospective cohort studyphysical and mental healthJECSMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11373, p 11373 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	physical activity pregnant women prospective cohort study physical and mental health JECS Medicine R
spellingShingle	physical activity pregnant women prospective cohort study physical and mental health JECS Medicine R Yasuyuki Yamada Takeshi Ebara Taro Matsuki Hirohisa Kano Hazuki Tamada Sayaka Kato Hirotaka Sato Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara Shinji Saitoh Michihiro Kamijima on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
description	To discuss appropriate physical activity (PA) levels during pregnancy, this prospective cohort study examined the relationships between PA levels before and during pregnancy and physical and mental health status. Fixed data for 104,102 pregnant women were used from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, of which data for 82,919 women were analyzed after excluding women with multiple birth and pregnancy complications. PA levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. The 8-Item Short Form Health Survey was used to measure outcomes. Logistic regression with multiple imputations showed that moderate PA for over 720 min/wk and vigorous PA before pregnancy were associated with poorer mental health in the first trimester (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.087–1.376. Walking in the second and third trimesters was associated with better physical and mental health (AOR: 0.855–0.932). Moderate PA over 1080 min/wk and vigorous PA in the second and third trimesters were associated with poorer mental health (AOR: 1.223–1.873). Increases over 4135.4 MET–min/wk and decreases in PA levels were associated with poorer mental and physical health (AOR: 1.070–1.333). Namely, pregnant women receiving health benefits prefer continuous walking in addition to avoiding vigorous PA and excessive changes in PA levels during pregnancy.
format	article
author	Yasuyuki Yamada Takeshi Ebara Taro Matsuki Hirohisa Kano Hazuki Tamada Sayaka Kato Hirotaka Sato Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara Shinji Saitoh Michihiro Kamijima on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
author_facet	Yasuyuki Yamada Takeshi Ebara Taro Matsuki Hirohisa Kano Hazuki Tamada Sayaka Kato Hirotaka Sato Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara Shinji Saitoh Michihiro Kamijima on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
author_sort	Yasuyuki Yamada
title	Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_short	Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full	Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_fullStr	Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full_unstemmed	Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_sort	relationship between physical activity and physical and mental health status in pregnant women: a prospective cohort study of the japan environment and children’s study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/790771f19a1c463fbeb29b18daf41844
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Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

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