Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis

Izabela Rumienczyk,1 Maria Kulecka,1,2 Jerzy Ostrowski,1,2 Daniel Mar,3 Karol Bomsztyk,3 Stephen W Standage,4,5 Michal Mikula1 1Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Genetics, Warsaw, 02-781, Poland; 2Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Ga...

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Autores principales: Rumienczyk I, Kulecka M, Ostrowski J, Mar D, Bomsztyk K, Standage SW, Mikula M
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7909e69567084b518fc25a2ea3902a792021-12-02T14:54:17ZMulti-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis1178-7031https://doaj.org/article/7909e69567084b518fc25a2ea3902a792021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/multi-organ-transcriptome-dynamics-in-a-mouse-model-of-cecal-ligation--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7031Izabela Rumienczyk,1 Maria Kulecka,1,2 Jerzy Ostrowski,1,2 Daniel Mar,3 Karol Bomsztyk,3 Stephen W Standage,4,5 Michal Mikula1 1Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Genetics, Warsaw, 02-781, Poland; 2Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Warsaw, 01-813, Poland; 3UW Medicine South Lake Union, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA; 4Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; 5Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USACorrespondence: Michal MikulaMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Genetics, Warsaw, 02-781, PolandTel +48225462655Email michal.mikula@pib-nio.plPurpose: During sepsis, an excessive inflammatory immune reaction contributes to multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a critical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality; however, the molecular mechanisms driving MODS remain elusive.Methods: We used RNA sequencing to characterize transcriptional changes in the early phase of sepsis, at 6, 12, 24 hour time points in lung, kidney, liver, and heart tissues, in a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced polymicrobial sepsis murine model.Results: The CLP surgery induced significant changes (adj. p-value< 0.05) in expression of hundreds of transcripts in the four organs tested, with the highest number exceeding 2,000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in all organs at 12 hours post-CLP. Over-representation analysis by functional annotations of DEGs to the Reactome database revealed the immune system, hemostasis, lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and extracellular matrix remodeling biological processes as significantly altered in at least two organs, while metabolism of proteins and RNA were revelaed as being liver tissue specific in the early phase of sepsis.Conclusion: RNA sequencing across organs and time-points in the CLP murine model allowed us to study the trajectories of transcriptome changes demonstrating alterations common across multiple organs as well as biological pathways altered in an organ-specific manner. These findings could pave new directions in the research of sepsis-induced MODS and indicate new sepsis treatment strategies.Keywords: sepsis, RNA-seq, reactome, murine modelRumienczyk IKulecka MOstrowski JMar DBomsztyk KStandage SWMikula MDove Medical Pressarticlesepsisrna-seqreactomemurine modelPathologyRB1-214Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENJournal of Inflammation Research, Vol Volume 14, Pp 2377-2388 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sepsis
rna-seq
reactome
murine model
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle sepsis
rna-seq
reactome
murine model
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Rumienczyk I
Kulecka M
Ostrowski J
Mar D
Bomsztyk K
Standage SW
Mikula M
Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
description Izabela Rumienczyk,1 Maria Kulecka,1,2 Jerzy Ostrowski,1,2 Daniel Mar,3 Karol Bomsztyk,3 Stephen W Standage,4,5 Michal Mikula1 1Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Genetics, Warsaw, 02-781, Poland; 2Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Warsaw, 01-813, Poland; 3UW Medicine South Lake Union, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA; 4Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; 5Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USACorrespondence: Michal MikulaMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Genetics, Warsaw, 02-781, PolandTel +48225462655Email michal.mikula@pib-nio.plPurpose: During sepsis, an excessive inflammatory immune reaction contributes to multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a critical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality; however, the molecular mechanisms driving MODS remain elusive.Methods: We used RNA sequencing to characterize transcriptional changes in the early phase of sepsis, at 6, 12, 24 hour time points in lung, kidney, liver, and heart tissues, in a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced polymicrobial sepsis murine model.Results: The CLP surgery induced significant changes (adj. p-value< 0.05) in expression of hundreds of transcripts in the four organs tested, with the highest number exceeding 2,000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in all organs at 12 hours post-CLP. Over-representation analysis by functional annotations of DEGs to the Reactome database revealed the immune system, hemostasis, lipid metabolism, signal transduction, and extracellular matrix remodeling biological processes as significantly altered in at least two organs, while metabolism of proteins and RNA were revelaed as being liver tissue specific in the early phase of sepsis.Conclusion: RNA sequencing across organs and time-points in the CLP murine model allowed us to study the trajectories of transcriptome changes demonstrating alterations common across multiple organs as well as biological pathways altered in an organ-specific manner. These findings could pave new directions in the research of sepsis-induced MODS and indicate new sepsis treatment strategies.Keywords: sepsis, RNA-seq, reactome, murine model
format article
author Rumienczyk I
Kulecka M
Ostrowski J
Mar D
Bomsztyk K
Standage SW
Mikula M
author_facet Rumienczyk I
Kulecka M
Ostrowski J
Mar D
Bomsztyk K
Standage SW
Mikula M
author_sort Rumienczyk I
title Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
title_short Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
title_full Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
title_fullStr Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Organ Transcriptome Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Polymicrobial Sepsis
title_sort multi-organ transcriptome dynamics in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced polymicrobial sepsis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7909e69567084b518fc25a2ea3902a79
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