Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems

Earlier studies (e.g., Casali 2003, 2008) have presented evidence of significant differences in assimilatory tendencies in vowel systems that have an [ATR] contrast in high vowels (“/2IU/ systems”) and those that have an [ATR] contrast only in non-high vowels (“/1IU/ systems”). Whereas assimilatory...

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Autor principal: Roderic F. Casali
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:790f6a7c9e5446cba05e5ef2c35aa5b72021-11-19T03:52:14ZSome inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems10.32473/sal.v45i1.1072540039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/790f6a7c9e5446cba05e5ef2c35aa5b72016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107254https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XEarlier studies (e.g., Casali 2003, 2008) have presented evidence of significant differences in assimilatory tendencies in vowel systems that have an [ATR] contrast in high vowels (“/2IU/ systems”) and those that have an [ATR] contrast only in non-high vowels (“/1IU/ systems”). Whereas assimilatory dominance of [+ATR] vowels is highly characteristic of the former, [-ATR] dominance is more typical of the latter. This paper investigates some further differences in the characteristic patterning of the two systems. I present evidence that /2IU/ and /1IU/ systems show essentially opposite markedness relations in respect to their non-low vowels, as diagnosed by distributional restrictions and positional neutralization. In /2IU/ systems it is quite common for [-ATR] vowels [ɪ], [ʊ], [ɛ], [ɔ] to be more widely distributed than their [+ATR] counterparts [i], [u], [e], [o], suggesting that the former are unmarked. In contrast, /1IU/ systems characteristically treat [-ATR] [ɪ], [ʊ], [ɛ], [ɔ] as marked relative to their [+ATR] counterparts. Low vowels do not show the same kind of striking reversal of markedness tendencies in the two systems that non-low vowels do. I argue, nevertheless, that some system-related differences can be observed in the patterning of low vowels as well.Roderic F. CasaliLibraryPress@UFarticlevowel harmonyadvanced tongue roottypologymarkednessvowel lengthvowel inventoriesPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic vowel harmony
advanced tongue root
typology
markedness
vowel length
vowel inventories
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle vowel harmony
advanced tongue root
typology
markedness
vowel length
vowel inventories
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Roderic F. Casali
Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
description Earlier studies (e.g., Casali 2003, 2008) have presented evidence of significant differences in assimilatory tendencies in vowel systems that have an [ATR] contrast in high vowels (“/2IU/ systems”) and those that have an [ATR] contrast only in non-high vowels (“/1IU/ systems”). Whereas assimilatory dominance of [+ATR] vowels is highly characteristic of the former, [-ATR] dominance is more typical of the latter. This paper investigates some further differences in the characteristic patterning of the two systems. I present evidence that /2IU/ and /1IU/ systems show essentially opposite markedness relations in respect to their non-low vowels, as diagnosed by distributional restrictions and positional neutralization. In /2IU/ systems it is quite common for [-ATR] vowels [ɪ], [ʊ], [ɛ], [ɔ] to be more widely distributed than their [+ATR] counterparts [i], [u], [e], [o], suggesting that the former are unmarked. In contrast, /1IU/ systems characteristically treat [-ATR] [ɪ], [ʊ], [ɛ], [ɔ] as marked relative to their [+ATR] counterparts. Low vowels do not show the same kind of striking reversal of markedness tendencies in the two systems that non-low vowels do. I argue, nevertheless, that some system-related differences can be observed in the patterning of low vowels as well.
format article
author Roderic F. Casali
author_facet Roderic F. Casali
author_sort Roderic F. Casali
title Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
title_short Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
title_full Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
title_fullStr Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
title_full_unstemmed Some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
title_sort some inventory-related asymetries in the patterning of tongue root harmony systems
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/790f6a7c9e5446cba05e5ef2c35aa5b7
work_keys_str_mv AT rodericfcasali someinventoryrelatedasymetriesinthepatterningoftonguerootharmonysystems
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