Cardiovascular risk factors and hearing loss among adults in a tertiary center of Northwestern Nigeria
Objective: To assess the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on hearing impairment. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. A pretested questionnaire was used to obtain information about the biodata and medical history of partic...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2018
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/798424e3beaf40f79c5ed22399b0d755 |
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| Sumario: | Objective: To assess the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on hearing impairment. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. A pretested questionnaire was used to obtain information about the biodata and medical history of participants after which, they were examined and had their hearing thresholds measured. Results: In this study, total of 220 participants were recruited. Within these participants, 112 (55.5%) were females, while 98 (44.5%) were males. The average age of the participants was (45.24 ± 12.21) years. The mean of pure tone average among the participants was (19.15 ± 9.28) dB HL. Thirty-six (16.4%) of the participants had some degree of hearing loss. Besides, 30 of them (13.6%) had hypertension, while 23 (10.5%) presented with diabetes mellitus. In addition, 43 participants (19.5%) had BMI (body mass index) that was ≥25 kg/m2. Also, 9 out of the 220 participants (4.1%) had a history of cigarette smoking. Our studies indicated that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, BMI of ≥25 kg/m2, and aging were significantly associated with the risk of hearing loss. In contrast, cigarette smoking and sex were not associated with the hearing loss. Conclusion: This study showed that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, aging, and higher BMI were associated with increase risk of hearing loss. Keywords: Hearing loss, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Cigarette smoking |
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