Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran

Abstract This study investigates how land use and climate changes affect water yield ecosystem service (ES) in the Sirvan River basin, located in Iran’s Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces. By detecting land-use and climatic parameter changes in the past, their future evolution were modeled by scenar...

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Autores principales:	Jahanbakhsh Balist, Bahram Malekmohammadi, Hamid Reza Jafari, Ahmad Nohegar, Davide Geneletti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Ecosystem services Water yield Climate change Land-use Scenario-making Sirvan river basin Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/798a3f33dfba41259f2add2b2a35661f
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:798a3f33dfba41259f2add2b2a35661f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:798a3f33dfba41259f2add2b2a35661f2021-12-05T12:08:46ZDetecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran10.1007/s13201-021-01545-82190-54872190-5495https://doaj.org/article/798a3f33dfba41259f2add2b2a35661f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01545-8https://doaj.org/toc/2190-5487https://doaj.org/toc/2190-5495Abstract This study investigates how land use and climate changes affect water yield ecosystem service (ES) in the Sirvan River basin, located in Iran’s Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces. By detecting land-use and climatic parameter changes in the past, their future evolution were modeled by scenario making. For this purpose, we developed two land-use scenarios (low and high urbanization) and two climatic scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6 and RCP 8.5). The implemented scenarios showed how the amount of water yield in the basin and sub-basins changes in the future based on climate and land-use changes. The results showed that, concerning land use, the forest has decreased from 2013 to 2019, and built-up areas have increased. Also, the results showed that precipitation has been declining in the long term, and the temperature has been rising. Finally, the Water yield in 2019 was higher than in 2013 and lower in the future based on forecast scenarios. This trend will continue until 2040. In addition, it was found that the t effects of these factors on water yield ES are a complex process, and based on the results, the impact of climatic factors is more significant than the one of land-use change. We could conclude that this region will face more environmental problems in the future.Jahanbakhsh BalistBahram MalekmohammadiHamid Reza JafariAhmad NohegarDavide GenelettiSpringerOpenarticleEcosystem servicesWater yieldClimate changeLand-useScenario-makingSirvan river basinWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENApplied Water Science, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ecosystem services Water yield Climate change Land-use Scenario-making Sirvan river basin Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
spellingShingle	Ecosystem services Water yield Climate change Land-use Scenario-making Sirvan river basin Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Jahanbakhsh Balist Bahram Malekmohammadi Hamid Reza Jafari Ahmad Nohegar Davide Geneletti Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
description	Abstract This study investigates how land use and climate changes affect water yield ecosystem service (ES) in the Sirvan River basin, located in Iran’s Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces. By detecting land-use and climatic parameter changes in the past, their future evolution were modeled by scenario making. For this purpose, we developed two land-use scenarios (low and high urbanization) and two climatic scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6 and RCP 8.5). The implemented scenarios showed how the amount of water yield in the basin and sub-basins changes in the future based on climate and land-use changes. The results showed that, concerning land use, the forest has decreased from 2013 to 2019, and built-up areas have increased. Also, the results showed that precipitation has been declining in the long term, and the temperature has been rising. Finally, the Water yield in 2019 was higher than in 2013 and lower in the future based on forecast scenarios. This trend will continue until 2040. In addition, it was found that the t effects of these factors on water yield ES are a complex process, and based on the results, the impact of climatic factors is more significant than the one of land-use change. We could conclude that this region will face more environmental problems in the future.
format	article
author	Jahanbakhsh Balist Bahram Malekmohammadi Hamid Reza Jafari Ahmad Nohegar Davide Geneletti
author_facet	Jahanbakhsh Balist Bahram Malekmohammadi Hamid Reza Jafari Ahmad Nohegar Davide Geneletti
author_sort	Jahanbakhsh Balist
title	Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
title_short	Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
title_full	Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
title_fullStr	Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
title_full_unstemmed	Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran
title_sort	detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. a study in sirvan river basin-iran
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/798a3f33dfba41259f2add2b2a35661f
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Detecting land use and climate impacts on water yield ecosystem service in arid and semi-arid areas. A study in Sirvan River Basin-Iran

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