Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism

With regard to micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), their excellent brightness, low energy consumption, and ultra-high resolution are significant advantages. However, the large size of traditional inorganic phosphors and the number of side defects have restricted the practical applications of s...

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Autores principales: Xiaotong Fan, Tingzhu Wu, Bin Liu, Rong Zhang, Hao-Chung Kuo, Zhong Chen
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Publicado: Institue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:79928271e2ba4ab193811b9cb44319bb2021-11-17T07:56:50ZRecent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism2096-457910.29026/oea.2021.210022https://doaj.org/article/79928271e2ba4ab193811b9cb44319bb2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2021.210022https://doaj.org/toc/2096-4579With regard to micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), their excellent brightness, low energy consumption, and ultra-high resolution are significant advantages. However, the large size of traditional inorganic phosphors and the number of side defects have restricted the practical applications of small sized micro-LEDs. Recently, quantum dot (QD) and non-radiative energy transfer (NRET) have been proposed to solve existing problems. QDs possess nanoscale dimensions and high luminous efficiency, and they are suitable for NRET because they are able to nearly contact the micro-LED chip. The NRET between QDs and micro-LED chip further improves the color conversion efficiency (CCE) and effective quantum yield (EQY) of full-color micro-LED devices. In this review, we discuss the NRET mechanism for QD micro-LED devices, and then nano-pillar LED, nano-hole LED, and nano-ring LED are introduced in detail. These structures are beneficial to the NRET between QD and micro-LED, especially nano-ring LED. Finally, the challenges and future envisions have also been described.Xiaotong FanTingzhu WuBin LiuRong ZhangHao-Chung KuoZhong ChenInstitue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciencesarticlequantum dot based micro-lednon-radiative energy transferatomic layer depositionsidewall defectsOptics. LightQC350-467ENOpto-Electronic Advances, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic quantum dot based micro-led
non-radiative energy transfer
atomic layer deposition
sidewall defects
Optics. Light
QC350-467
spellingShingle quantum dot based micro-led
non-radiative energy transfer
atomic layer deposition
sidewall defects
Optics. Light
QC350-467
Xiaotong Fan
Tingzhu Wu
Bin Liu
Rong Zhang
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
description With regard to micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs), their excellent brightness, low energy consumption, and ultra-high resolution are significant advantages. However, the large size of traditional inorganic phosphors and the number of side defects have restricted the practical applications of small sized micro-LEDs. Recently, quantum dot (QD) and non-radiative energy transfer (NRET) have been proposed to solve existing problems. QDs possess nanoscale dimensions and high luminous efficiency, and they are suitable for NRET because they are able to nearly contact the micro-LED chip. The NRET between QDs and micro-LED chip further improves the color conversion efficiency (CCE) and effective quantum yield (EQY) of full-color micro-LED devices. In this review, we discuss the NRET mechanism for QD micro-LED devices, and then nano-pillar LED, nano-hole LED, and nano-ring LED are introduced in detail. These structures are beneficial to the NRET between QD and micro-LED, especially nano-ring LED. Finally, the challenges and future envisions have also been described.
format article
author Xiaotong Fan
Tingzhu Wu
Bin Liu
Rong Zhang
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
author_facet Xiaotong Fan
Tingzhu Wu
Bin Liu
Rong Zhang
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
author_sort Xiaotong Fan
title Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
title_short Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
title_full Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
title_fullStr Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
title_sort recent developments of quantum dot based micro-led based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism
publisher Institue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/79928271e2ba4ab193811b9cb44319bb
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaotongfan recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
AT tingzhuwu recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
AT binliu recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
AT rongzhang recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
AT haochungkuo recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
AT zhongchen recentdevelopmentsofquantumdotbasedmicroledbasedonnonradiativeenergytransfermechanism
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