Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort.
The objective was to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the two different epidemic periods. Prospective, observational, cohort study of hospitalized COVID-19. A total of 421 consecutive patients were included, 188 during the first period (Marc...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/79a64161a82845c38075ca2f67b344cd |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:79a64161a82845c38075ca2f67b344cd |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:79a64161a82845c38075ca2f67b344cd2021-12-02T20:13:24ZClinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258918https://doaj.org/article/79a64161a82845c38075ca2f67b344cd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258918https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The objective was to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the two different epidemic periods. Prospective, observational, cohort study of hospitalized COVID-19. A total of 421 consecutive patients were included, 188 during the first period (March-May 2020) and 233 in the second wave (July-December 2020). Clinical, epidemiological, prognostic and therapeutic data were compared. Patients of the first outbreak were older and more comorbid, presented worse PaO2/FiO2 ratio and an increased creatinine and D-dimer levels at hospital admission. The hospital stay was shorter (14.5[8;29] vs 8[6;14] days, p<0.001), ICU admissions (31.9% vs 13.3%, p<0.001) and the number of patients who required mechanical ventilation (OR = 0.12 [0.05-10.26]; p<0.001) were reduced. There were no significant differences in hospital and 30-day after discharge mortality (adjusted HR = 1.56; p = 0.1056) or hospital readmissions. New treatments and clinical strategies appear to improve hospital length, ICU admissions and the requirement for mechanical ventilation. However, we did not observe differences in mortality or readmissions.María ZuilIván D BenítezRamón Cabo-GambínCarlos Manzano SenraAnna Moncusí-MoixClara Gort-PanielloDavid de Gonzalo-CalvoMarta MolineroJose Javier Vengoechea AragoncilloThais ComellaJordi de BatlleGerard TorresAntoni TorresFerrán BarbéJessica GonzálezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258918 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q María Zuil Iván D Benítez Ramón Cabo-Gambín Carlos Manzano Senra Anna Moncusí-Moix Clara Gort-Paniello David de Gonzalo-Calvo Marta Molinero Jose Javier Vengoechea Aragoncillo Thais Comella Jordi de Batlle Gerard Torres Antoni Torres Ferrán Barbé Jessica González Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
description |
The objective was to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the two different epidemic periods. Prospective, observational, cohort study of hospitalized COVID-19. A total of 421 consecutive patients were included, 188 during the first period (March-May 2020) and 233 in the second wave (July-December 2020). Clinical, epidemiological, prognostic and therapeutic data were compared. Patients of the first outbreak were older and more comorbid, presented worse PaO2/FiO2 ratio and an increased creatinine and D-dimer levels at hospital admission. The hospital stay was shorter (14.5[8;29] vs 8[6;14] days, p<0.001), ICU admissions (31.9% vs 13.3%, p<0.001) and the number of patients who required mechanical ventilation (OR = 0.12 [0.05-10.26]; p<0.001) were reduced. There were no significant differences in hospital and 30-day after discharge mortality (adjusted HR = 1.56; p = 0.1056) or hospital readmissions. New treatments and clinical strategies appear to improve hospital length, ICU admissions and the requirement for mechanical ventilation. However, we did not observe differences in mortality or readmissions. |
format |
article |
author |
María Zuil Iván D Benítez Ramón Cabo-Gambín Carlos Manzano Senra Anna Moncusí-Moix Clara Gort-Paniello David de Gonzalo-Calvo Marta Molinero Jose Javier Vengoechea Aragoncillo Thais Comella Jordi de Batlle Gerard Torres Antoni Torres Ferrán Barbé Jessica González |
author_facet |
María Zuil Iván D Benítez Ramón Cabo-Gambín Carlos Manzano Senra Anna Moncusí-Moix Clara Gort-Paniello David de Gonzalo-Calvo Marta Molinero Jose Javier Vengoechea Aragoncillo Thais Comella Jordi de Batlle Gerard Torres Antoni Torres Ferrán Barbé Jessica González |
author_sort |
María Zuil |
title |
Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
title_short |
Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
title_full |
Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
title_fullStr |
Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among COVID-19 hospitalized patients: A regional prospective observational cohort. |
title_sort |
clinical management and outcome differences between first and second waves among covid-19 hospitalized patients: a regional prospective observational cohort. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/79a64161a82845c38075ca2f67b344cd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mariazuil clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT ivandbenitez clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT ramoncabogambin clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT carlosmanzanosenra clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT annamoncusimoix clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT claragortpaniello clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT daviddegonzalocalvo clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT martamolinero clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT josejaviervengoecheaaragoncillo clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT thaiscomella clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT jordidebatlle clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT gerardtorres clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT antonitorres clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT ferranbarbe clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort AT jessicagonzalez clinicalmanagementandoutcomedifferencesbetweenfirstandsecondwavesamongcovid19hospitalizedpatientsaregionalprospectiveobservationalcohort |
_version_ |
1718374773787983872 |