Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers

<p>The current knowledge of intramandibular glands in Hymenoptera is focused on occurrence and morphology in adult insects. This is the first report regarding the post-embryonic development of intramandibular glands in a “primitive” ant, <em>Pachycondyla verenae</em>. In this study...

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Autores principales: Luiza CB Martins, Jacques HC Delabie, Jose C Zanuncio, José Eduardo Serrão
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Publicado: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:79a6c43638604bb39abb1d52d8d91dec2021-12-02T13:16:39ZPost-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers0361-652510.13102/sociobiology.v60i2.154-161https://doaj.org/article/79a6c43638604bb39abb1d52d8d91dec2013-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/35https://doaj.org/toc/0361-6525<p>The current knowledge of intramandibular glands in Hymenoptera is focused on occurrence and morphology in adult insects. This is the first report regarding the post-embryonic development of intramandibular glands in a “primitive” ant, <em>Pachycondyla verenae</em>. In this study, we analyzed mandibles of prepupae, white-eyed, pink-eyed and black-eyed pupae, pupa of pigmented body pupae, and adults. Adult workers of <em>P. verenae</em> have intramandibular glands with epidermal secretory cells of class I and isolated glands of class III, and both glands have onset differentiation in pink-eyed pupae. Some histological sections were submitted to histochemical test for total proteins and neutral polysaccharides. Histochemical tests showed occurrence of polysaccharides and proteins in epidermal secretory cells of class I from the white-eyed pupae, polysaccharides and proteins in pink-eyed pupae to black-eyed pupae in both glands classes I and III and presence of polysaccharides in adult ants also in both gland classes I and III. Intramandibular glands of classes I and III in <em>P. verenae </em>workers differentiate during pupation, with onset occurring in pink-eyed pupae, and completion occurring in black-eyed pupae.</p>Luiza CB MartinsJacques HC DelabieJose C ZanuncioJosé Eduardo SerrãoUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaarticlehistologyhistochemistryPonerinaesecretory cellexocrine glandZoologyQL1-991EcologyQH540-549.5Natural history (General)QH1-278.5ENSociobiology, Vol 60, Iss 2, Pp 154-161 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic histology
histochemistry
Ponerinae
secretory cell
exocrine gland
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
spellingShingle histology
histochemistry
Ponerinae
secretory cell
exocrine gland
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
Luiza CB Martins
Jacques HC Delabie
Jose C Zanuncio
José Eduardo Serrão
Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
description <p>The current knowledge of intramandibular glands in Hymenoptera is focused on occurrence and morphology in adult insects. This is the first report regarding the post-embryonic development of intramandibular glands in a “primitive” ant, <em>Pachycondyla verenae</em>. In this study, we analyzed mandibles of prepupae, white-eyed, pink-eyed and black-eyed pupae, pupa of pigmented body pupae, and adults. Adult workers of <em>P. verenae</em> have intramandibular glands with epidermal secretory cells of class I and isolated glands of class III, and both glands have onset differentiation in pink-eyed pupae. Some histological sections were submitted to histochemical test for total proteins and neutral polysaccharides. Histochemical tests showed occurrence of polysaccharides and proteins in epidermal secretory cells of class I from the white-eyed pupae, polysaccharides and proteins in pink-eyed pupae to black-eyed pupae in both glands classes I and III and presence of polysaccharides in adult ants also in both gland classes I and III. Intramandibular glands of classes I and III in <em>P. verenae </em>workers differentiate during pupation, with onset occurring in pink-eyed pupae, and completion occurring in black-eyed pupae.</p>
format article
author Luiza CB Martins
Jacques HC Delabie
Jose C Zanuncio
José Eduardo Serrão
author_facet Luiza CB Martins
Jacques HC Delabie
Jose C Zanuncio
José Eduardo Serrão
author_sort Luiza CB Martins
title Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
title_short Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
title_full Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
title_fullStr Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
title_full_unstemmed Post-embryonic Development of Intramandibular Glands in Pachycondyla verenae (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers
title_sort post-embryonic development of intramandibular glands in pachycondyla verenae (forel) (hymenoptera: formicidae) workers
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/79a6c43638604bb39abb1d52d8d91dec
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