Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow

Olga N Tkacheva,1 Nadezda K Runikhina,1 Valentina S Ostapenko,1 Natalia V Sharashkina,1 Elen A Mkhitaryan,1,2 Julia S Onuchina,1 Sergei N Lysenkov,1,3 Nikolai N Yakhno,2 Yan Press4–6 1Pirogov Russian National Medical University, The Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, Moscow...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Tkacheva ON, Runikhina NK, Ostapenko VS, Sharashkina NV, Mkhitaryan EA, Onuchina JS, Lysenkov SN, Yakhno NN, Press Y
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	geriatric syndromes comprehensive geriatric assessment questionnaire community-dwelling Russia Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/79ba15c94af942ebbbad21561399fc75
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:79ba15c94af942ebbbad21561399fc75
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:79ba15c94af942ebbbad21561399fc752021-12-02T00:42:39ZPrevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/79ba15c94af942ebbbad21561399fc752018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-geriatric-syndromes-among-people-aged-65-years-and-older-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Olga N Tkacheva,1 Nadezda K Runikhina,1 Valentina S Ostapenko,1 Natalia V Sharashkina,1 Elen A Mkhitaryan,1,2 Julia S Onuchina,1 Sergei N Lysenkov,1,3 Nikolai N Yakhno,2 Yan Press4–6 1Pirogov Russian National Medical University, The Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, Moscow, Russia; 2Neurology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; 3Department of Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Family Medicine, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; 5Yasski Clinic, Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Unit, Clalit Health Services, Beer-Sheva, Israel; 6Unit for Community Geriatrics, Division of Health in the Community, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel Background: Geriatric syndromes (GSs) are common in older adults and have a significant effect on their quality of life, disability, and use of health care resources. Few studies have assessed the prevalence of GSs in Russia. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of GSs among older adults living in the community in Moscow. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four community clinics in Moscow. A total of 1,220 patients completed a screening questionnaire, and 356 of them also underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). Results: The mean age of the 1,220 participants was 74.9±6.1 years; 75.5% were women. Based on the questionnaire, 58.3% reported visual or hearing impairment, 58.2% cognitive impairment, 46% mood disorder, 42% difficulty walking, 28.3% urinary incontinence, 21.3% traumatic falls (over the previous year), and 12.2% weight loss. The mean number of GSs per patient was 2.9±1.5. Based on CGA, a decline in Instrumental Activity of Daily Living score was identified in 34.8% of the patients, a risk of malnutrition (Mini-Nutritional Assessment score, 17–23.5) in 25.8%, probable cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score <25) in 8.6%, and symptoms of depression (15-item Geriatric Depression Scale score >5) in 36.2%. On the whole, patients demonstrated good mobility (average walking speed, 1±0.2 m/s) and hand grip strength (23.9±6.4 kg in women and 39.1±8.3 kg in men), but poor balance (only 39.4% were able to maintain their balance on one leg for 10 s or more). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate a high prevalence of GSs among community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older in Moscow. The results provide a better understanding of the needs of older adults in Russia and can facilitate planning for medical and social assistance for this population. Keywords: geriatric syndromes, comprehensive geriatric assessment, questionnaire, community-dwelling, RussiaTkacheva ONRunikhina NKOstapenko VSSharashkina NVMkhitaryan EAOnuchina JSLysenkov SNYakhno NNPress YDove Medical Pressarticlegeriatric syndromescomprehensive geriatric assessmentquestionnairecommunity-dwellingRussiaGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 251-259 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	geriatric syndromes comprehensive geriatric assessment questionnaire community-dwelling Russia Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	geriatric syndromes comprehensive geriatric assessment questionnaire community-dwelling Russia Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Tkacheva ON Runikhina NK Ostapenko VS Sharashkina NV Mkhitaryan EA Onuchina JS Lysenkov SN Yakhno NN Press Y Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
description	Olga N Tkacheva,1 Nadezda K Runikhina,1 Valentina S Ostapenko,1 Natalia V Sharashkina,1 Elen A Mkhitaryan,1,2 Julia S Onuchina,1 Sergei N Lysenkov,1,3 Nikolai N Yakhno,2 Yan Press4–6 1Pirogov Russian National Medical University, The Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, Moscow, Russia; 2Neurology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; 3Department of Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Family Medicine, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; 5Yasski Clinic, Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Unit, Clalit Health Services, Beer-Sheva, Israel; 6Unit for Community Geriatrics, Division of Health in the Community, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel Background: Geriatric syndromes (GSs) are common in older adults and have a significant effect on their quality of life, disability, and use of health care resources. Few studies have assessed the prevalence of GSs in Russia. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of GSs among older adults living in the community in Moscow. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four community clinics in Moscow. A total of 1,220 patients completed a screening questionnaire, and 356 of them also underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). Results: The mean age of the 1,220 participants was 74.9±6.1 years; 75.5% were women. Based on the questionnaire, 58.3% reported visual or hearing impairment, 58.2% cognitive impairment, 46% mood disorder, 42% difficulty walking, 28.3% urinary incontinence, 21.3% traumatic falls (over the previous year), and 12.2% weight loss. The mean number of GSs per patient was 2.9±1.5. Based on CGA, a decline in Instrumental Activity of Daily Living score was identified in 34.8% of the patients, a risk of malnutrition (Mini-Nutritional Assessment score, 17–23.5) in 25.8%, probable cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score <25) in 8.6%, and symptoms of depression (15-item Geriatric Depression Scale score >5) in 36.2%. On the whole, patients demonstrated good mobility (average walking speed, 1±0.2 m/s) and hand grip strength (23.9±6.4 kg in women and 39.1±8.3 kg in men), but poor balance (only 39.4% were able to maintain their balance on one leg for 10 s or more). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate a high prevalence of GSs among community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older in Moscow. The results provide a better understanding of the needs of older adults in Russia and can facilitate planning for medical and social assistance for this population. Keywords: geriatric syndromes, comprehensive geriatric assessment, questionnaire, community-dwelling, Russia
format	article
author	Tkacheva ON Runikhina NK Ostapenko VS Sharashkina NV Mkhitaryan EA Onuchina JS Lysenkov SN Yakhno NN Press Y
author_facet	Tkacheva ON Runikhina NK Ostapenko VS Sharashkina NV Mkhitaryan EA Onuchina JS Lysenkov SN Yakhno NN Press Y
author_sort	Tkacheva ON
title	Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
title_short	Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
title_full	Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
title_fullStr	Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow
title_sort	prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in moscow
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/79ba15c94af942ebbbad21561399fc75
work_keys_str_mv	AT tkachevaon prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT runikhinank prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT ostapenkovs prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT sharashkinanv prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT mkhitaryanea prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT onuchinajs prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT lysenkovsn prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT yakhnonn prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow AT pressy prevalenceofgeriatricsyndromesamongpeopleaged65yearsandolderatfourcommunityclinicsinmoscow
_version_	1718403505929060352

Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow

Ejemplares similares