Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin

Studies of dynamics and biomass accumulation are essential for understanding forest functioning and productivity. They are also valuable when planning strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. This study was conducted in five one-hectare plots of gallery forest in the...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Juan S. González-Abella, Ana M. Aldana, Diego F. Correa, Luisa Fernanda Casas, Pablo R. Stevenson
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/79c77222b68f4eb088a48b51ebefb9df
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:79c77222b68f4eb088a48b51ebefb9df
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:79c77222b68f4eb088a48b51ebefb9df2021-11-25T17:38:53ZForest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin10.3390/f121115681999-4907https://doaj.org/article/79c77222b68f4eb088a48b51ebefb9df2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1568https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Studies of dynamics and biomass accumulation are essential for understanding forest functioning and productivity. They are also valuable when planning strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. This study was conducted in five one-hectare plots of gallery forest in the Orinoco basin (three in terra firme and two in igapó floodplains), located in the Tomogrande Reserve, Santa Rosalía municipality, Vichada, Colombia. The differences between these forest types were determined and quantified considering diversity, floristic composition, aboveground biomass, forest dynamics and the influence of soils’ physicochemical composition. Terra firme forests were more diverse (Fisher’s α = 30.4) and had higher mortality and recruitment rates than igapó forests but there were no significant differences in stem turnover rates between forest types. Relative tree growth rate was also higher in terra firme than in igapó, but the opposite was found for biomass change (1.47 t/ha/year in igapó), resulting in an average carbon accumulation rate of 0.33 t/ha/year in terra firme and 0.66 t/ha/year in igapó. Igapó forest has high carbon accumulation potential given the high wood density of certain dominant species. Igapó soils contained a higher concentration of sand, silt, phosphorus and potassium ions, while terra firme soils had a higher clay content with lower pH. In general, the demographic and growth rates were consistent with those described for Amazonian forests. This study highlights the potential of igapó forest in the Orinoco basin as important carbon sinks, which should be included in the management and conservation strategies for this region.Juan S. González-AbellaAna M. AldanaDiego F. CorreaLuisa Fernanda CasasPablo R. StevensonMDPI AGarticleaboveground biomass changeflooded forestfloodplainsgallery forestsoiltree turnoverPlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1568, p 1568 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aboveground biomass change
flooded forest
floodplains
gallery forest
soil
tree turnover
Plant ecology
QK900-989
spellingShingle aboveground biomass change
flooded forest
floodplains
gallery forest
soil
tree turnover
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Juan S. González-Abella
Ana M. Aldana
Diego F. Correa
Luisa Fernanda Casas
Pablo R. Stevenson
Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
description Studies of dynamics and biomass accumulation are essential for understanding forest functioning and productivity. They are also valuable when planning strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. This study was conducted in five one-hectare plots of gallery forest in the Orinoco basin (three in terra firme and two in igapó floodplains), located in the Tomogrande Reserve, Santa Rosalía municipality, Vichada, Colombia. The differences between these forest types were determined and quantified considering diversity, floristic composition, aboveground biomass, forest dynamics and the influence of soils’ physicochemical composition. Terra firme forests were more diverse (Fisher’s α = 30.4) and had higher mortality and recruitment rates than igapó forests but there were no significant differences in stem turnover rates between forest types. Relative tree growth rate was also higher in terra firme than in igapó, but the opposite was found for biomass change (1.47 t/ha/year in igapó), resulting in an average carbon accumulation rate of 0.33 t/ha/year in terra firme and 0.66 t/ha/year in igapó. Igapó forest has high carbon accumulation potential given the high wood density of certain dominant species. Igapó soils contained a higher concentration of sand, silt, phosphorus and potassium ions, while terra firme soils had a higher clay content with lower pH. In general, the demographic and growth rates were consistent with those described for Amazonian forests. This study highlights the potential of igapó forest in the Orinoco basin as important carbon sinks, which should be included in the management and conservation strategies for this region.
format article
author Juan S. González-Abella
Ana M. Aldana
Diego F. Correa
Luisa Fernanda Casas
Pablo R. Stevenson
author_facet Juan S. González-Abella
Ana M. Aldana
Diego F. Correa
Luisa Fernanda Casas
Pablo R. Stevenson
author_sort Juan S. González-Abella
title Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
title_short Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
title_full Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
title_fullStr Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
title_full_unstemmed Forest Structure, Diversity and Dynamics in Terra Firme and Igapó Gallery Forests in the Colombian Orinoco Basin
title_sort forest structure, diversity and dynamics in terra firme and igapó gallery forests in the colombian orinoco basin
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/79c77222b68f4eb088a48b51ebefb9df
work_keys_str_mv AT juansgonzalezabella foreststructurediversityanddynamicsinterrafirmeandigapogalleryforestsinthecolombianorinocobasin
AT anamaldana foreststructurediversityanddynamicsinterrafirmeandigapogalleryforestsinthecolombianorinocobasin
AT diegofcorrea foreststructurediversityanddynamicsinterrafirmeandigapogalleryforestsinthecolombianorinocobasin
AT luisafernandacasas foreststructurediversityanddynamicsinterrafirmeandigapogalleryforestsinthecolombianorinocobasin
AT pablorstevenson foreststructurediversityanddynamicsinterrafirmeandigapogalleryforestsinthecolombianorinocobasin
_version_ 1718412112763551744