Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media

Abstract Combining the encapsulating capability of cyclodextrin and instinctive features of bentonite clay, a versatile metal free catalyst has been developed that could promote various chemical reactions such as Knoevenagel condensation, synthesis of xanthan and octahydroquinazolinones in aqueous m...

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Autores principales: Fatemeh Koohestani, Samahe Sadjadi, Majid Heravi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7a0420fc59b44eec9a3b3d77e79ca0d7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7a0420fc59b44eec9a3b3d77e79ca0d72021-12-02T13:34:51ZComposite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media10.1038/s41598-021-84349-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7a0420fc59b44eec9a3b3d77e79ca0d72021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84349-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Combining the encapsulating capability of cyclodextrin and instinctive features of bentonite clay, a versatile metal free catalyst has been developed that could promote various chemical reactions such as Knoevenagel condensation, synthesis of xanthan and octahydroquinazolinones in aqueous media under ultrasonic irradiation. To prepare the catalyst, bentonite was Cl-functionalized and then reacted with isatin and guanidine successively to furnish amino functionalized bentonite. The latter then reacted with tosylated cyclodextrin. The resultant catalytic composite was characterized via XRD, SEM, EDS, BET, elemental mapping analysis, TGA and FTIR. The catalytic activity tests approved excellent activity of the catalyst as well as broad substrate scope. Notably, the catalyst could be simply recovered and reused for several reaction runs. Moreover, the activity of the composite was superior to that of its components.Fatemeh KoohestaniSamahe SadjadiMajid HeraviNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fatemeh Koohestani
Samahe Sadjadi
Majid Heravi
Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
description Abstract Combining the encapsulating capability of cyclodextrin and instinctive features of bentonite clay, a versatile metal free catalyst has been developed that could promote various chemical reactions such as Knoevenagel condensation, synthesis of xanthan and octahydroquinazolinones in aqueous media under ultrasonic irradiation. To prepare the catalyst, bentonite was Cl-functionalized and then reacted with isatin and guanidine successively to furnish amino functionalized bentonite. The latter then reacted with tosylated cyclodextrin. The resultant catalytic composite was characterized via XRD, SEM, EDS, BET, elemental mapping analysis, TGA and FTIR. The catalytic activity tests approved excellent activity of the catalyst as well as broad substrate scope. Notably, the catalyst could be simply recovered and reused for several reaction runs. Moreover, the activity of the composite was superior to that of its components.
format article
author Fatemeh Koohestani
Samahe Sadjadi
Majid Heravi
author_facet Fatemeh Koohestani
Samahe Sadjadi
Majid Heravi
author_sort Fatemeh Koohestani
title Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
title_short Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
title_full Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
title_fullStr Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
title_full_unstemmed Composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
title_sort composite of bentonite and cyclodextrin as an efficient catalyst for promoting chemical transformations in aqueous media
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7a0420fc59b44eec9a3b3d77e79ca0d7
work_keys_str_mv AT fatemehkoohestani compositeofbentoniteandcyclodextrinasanefficientcatalystforpromotingchemicaltransformationsinaqueousmedia
AT samahesadjadi compositeofbentoniteandcyclodextrinasanefficientcatalystforpromotingchemicaltransformationsinaqueousmedia
AT majidheravi compositeofbentoniteandcyclodextrinasanefficientcatalystforpromotingchemicaltransformationsinaqueousmedia
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