Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria

In this manuscript, mathematical models for cropping water need (C.W.N) and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) were formulated. The solutions of the models for Crop water need for Soya beans and Rice, and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) of the two crops was obtained. We fill the gap by...

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Autores principales: A. Abdulrahim, M. D Shehu, E Yisa, Z. A. Ishaq
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Publicado: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7a09f3bcf9f441dc8ef3c008d3e803452021-11-30T12:19:19ZMathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria10.46481/jnsps.2021.1492714-28172714-4704https://doaj.org/article/7a09f3bcf9f441dc8ef3c008d3e803452021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/149https://doaj.org/toc/2714-2817https://doaj.org/toc/2714-4704 In this manuscript, mathematical models for cropping water need (C.W.N) and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) were formulated. The solutions of the models for Crop water need for Soya beans and Rice, and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) of the two crops was obtained. We fill the gap by considering the size of the irrigation land which is not considered by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O). The computational Method of solutions is carried out to get effective results. The climatic data of the study area (Bida Basin) under which our research is based includes: Rainfall, Humidity, Sunshine hours, minimum and maximum temperature, evapotranspiration were secondary data collected from Nigeria Metrological Society (NIMET). We compared the results of CROPWAT 8.0 software developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A. O) and our computational method so that we can arrive at a new finding and better results. The results for the computational method with the size of Land for irrigation shows that there is an increase in crop water need for the crops than the results of CROPWAT 8.0 software developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A. O) in which the size for the land is not considered. We therefore, recommended that the integral calculus can be used to estimate the irregular shape of the size of the land if the land shape is not in rectangular form before solutions are given for accuracy and effective results. A. AbdulrahimM. D ShehuE YisaZ. A. IshaqNigerian Society of Physical SciencesarticleBida BasinCrop water coefficientEvapotranspirationPhysicsQC1-999ENJournal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Bida Basin
Crop water coefficient
Evapotranspiration
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Bida Basin
Crop water coefficient
Evapotranspiration
Physics
QC1-999
A. Abdulrahim
M. D Shehu
E Yisa
Z. A. Ishaq
Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
description In this manuscript, mathematical models for cropping water need (C.W.N) and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) were formulated. The solutions of the models for Crop water need for Soya beans and Rice, and the size of land for irrigation (S.L.I) of the two crops was obtained. We fill the gap by considering the size of the irrigation land which is not considered by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O). The computational Method of solutions is carried out to get effective results. The climatic data of the study area (Bida Basin) under which our research is based includes: Rainfall, Humidity, Sunshine hours, minimum and maximum temperature, evapotranspiration were secondary data collected from Nigeria Metrological Society (NIMET). We compared the results of CROPWAT 8.0 software developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A. O) and our computational method so that we can arrive at a new finding and better results. The results for the computational method with the size of Land for irrigation shows that there is an increase in crop water need for the crops than the results of CROPWAT 8.0 software developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A. O) in which the size for the land is not considered. We therefore, recommended that the integral calculus can be used to estimate the irregular shape of the size of the land if the land shape is not in rectangular form before solutions are given for accuracy and effective results.
format article
author A. Abdulrahim
M. D Shehu
E Yisa
Z. A. Ishaq
author_facet A. Abdulrahim
M. D Shehu
E Yisa
Z. A. Ishaq
author_sort A. Abdulrahim
title Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
title_short Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
title_full Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Models and Comparative Analysis for Rice and Soya Bean Irrigation Crop Water Needs: A Case Study of Bida Basin Niger State, Nigeria
title_sort mathematical models and comparative analysis for rice and soya bean irrigation crop water needs: a case study of bida basin niger state, nigeria
publisher Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7a09f3bcf9f441dc8ef3c008d3e80345
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